Irving v. Irving
67 So. 3d 776
| Miss. | 2011Background
- James Craig Irving and Johnnie Evans Irving divorced in 2002; chancery court later modified child support.
- Nov. 5, 2008, Chancellor Cobb heard an arrearage matter; on Dec. 3, 2008, she entered an order increasing James's support nunc pro tunc to Nov. 5, 2008.
- James lost his job on Nov. 14, 2008 but did not notify the court of the change in circumstances.
- Johnnie filed contempt and James sought modification of support in 2009 based on the job loss.
- Chancellor Lynchard granted partial dismissal on res judicata grounds, restricting evidence to events after Dec. 3, 2008; later orders clarified this.
- The Mississippi Supreme Court reversed, holding res judicata did not bar evidence of the post-order job loss and remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether res judicata bars evidence of job loss for modification | Irving argues the 2008 nunc pro tunc order made the job loss postorder and not litigated. | Irving contends the loss occurred before effective date; res judicata bars the claim. | Res judicata does not bar the post-order job loss evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- Quinn v. Estate of Jones, 818 So.2d 1148 (Miss.2002) (identity elements for res judicata)
- Dunaway v. W.H. Hopper & Assoc., Inc., 422 So.2d 749 (Miss.1982) (res judicata elements)
- Green v. Myrick, 171 So. 774 (Miss.1937) (nunc pro tunc effect)
- Thrash v. Thrash, 385 So.2d 961 (Miss.1980) (nunc pro tunc doctrine)
- Henderson v. Henderson, 27 So.3d 462 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (appellate treatment of nunc pro tunc and effective date)
- Howard v. Howard, 968 So.2d 961 (Miss.Ct.App.2007) (preclusion of claims on res judicata in modification context)
- Leiden v. Leiden, 902 So.2d 582 (Miss.Ct.App.2004) (material change in circumstances; unforeseeable at decree)
- Cannon v. Cannon, 571 So.2d 976 (Miss.1990) (Rule 59/60 considerations for relief from judgment)
- In re D.N.T., 843 So.2d 690 (Miss.2003) (nunc pro tunc: now for then; retroactive effect on record)
