Iowa Supreme Court Att'y Disciplinary Bd. v. Curtis W. Den Beste
19-0360
IowaSep 13, 2019Background
- Curtis W. Den Beste, admitted 2000, worked at Howes Law Firm beginning 2007 under an agreement requiring deposited client fees and a 50/50 split of earned fees.
- Beginning in 2015, Den Beste accepted cash from clients and kept the payments instead of depositing them per the agreement.
- Firm discovery in March 2017 (accounts marked "uncollectable"; clients reported having paid Den Beste) led to his admission, termination, self-reporting, submission of an accounting and a repayment plan.
- Accounting showed Den Beste retained $18,200 in cash payments, which after the firm’s share and adjustments resulted in wrongful deprivation of about $9,200 to the firm.
- The Attorney Disciplinary Board charged violations of Iowa Rules of Professional Conduct 32:8.4(b) and (c); the Grievance Commission recommended a four-month suspension.
- The Iowa Supreme Court found violations of 32:8.4(b) and (c) and suspended Den Beste’s license indefinitely with no possibility of reinstatement for at least four months; Justice Wiggins dissented, urging revocation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Den Beste committed a criminal act reflecting adversely on fitness (Iowa R. Prof. Cond. 32:8.4(b)) | Den Beste admitted he took fees belonging to the firm (theft), a crime that undermines honesty and fitness. | Den Beste cooperated, self‑reported, and provided accounting and repayment; no criminal conviction. | Court held theft occurred and violated 32:8.4(b). |
| Whether Den Beste engaged in dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation (32:8.4(c)) | He stole firm funds and misled the accounting manager about account status to conceal the theft. | Mitigating factors (self-reporting, cooperation, restitution plan, no prior discipline) should limit sanction. | Court held his theft and misrepresentations violated 32:8.4(c). |
| Appropriate sanction for nonclient theft by an attorney | Board urged stronger discipline generally but relied on precedent; Commission recommended a four‑month suspension. | Den Beste and commission pointed to mitigating factors and cases with lesser sanctions for firm‑fund conversion. | Court imposed indefinite suspension with no reinstatement for at least four months (majority); Justice Wiggins would revoke license. |
Key Cases Cited
- Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Henrichsen, 825 N.W.2d 525 (Iowa 2013) (similar conversion of firm fees; three‑month suspension)
- Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Stowe, 830 N.W.2d 737 (Iowa 2013) (theft by lawyer reflects moral turpitude and unfitness)
- Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof’l Ethics & Conduct v. Irwin, 679 N.W.2d 641 (Iowa 2004) (revocation for large‑scale conversion of firm fees)
- Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Isaacson, 750 N.W.2d 104 (Iowa 2008) (six‑month suspension where conversion was combined with other misconduct)
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Placide, 414 P.3d 1124 (Wash. 2018) (theft of firm funds in analogous facts; cited in support of theft finding)
