Investors Title Insurance Co. v. Herzig
793 N.W.2d 371
| N.D. | 2011Background
- Southeastern sued to collect a 1989 North Carolina judgment against David F. Herzig in North Dakota via the Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Act.
- The North Carolina judgment was filed in North Dakota in 1998 and renewed in 2000; enforcement activity continued thereafter.
- In 2010, while related appeals (Herzig I and II) were pending, Herzig moved to purge the judgment as unenforceable due to expiration.
- The district court held it retained jurisdiction to rule on the purge motion and: the judgment expired January 10, 2010, and enforcement period was not tolled.
- Southeastern argued the pendency of the appeals divested the district court of jurisdiction; Herzig argued jurisdiction remained.
- The court ultimately held the North Carolina judgment is no longer enforceable in North Dakota.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the district court retain jurisdiction to rule on the purge motion during appeals? | Southeastern: jurisdiction divested by pending appeals. | Herzig: jurisdiction remains; collateral matters may proceed. | District court retained jurisdiction to rule on purge judgment. |
| Is the 1989 North Carolina judgment enforceable after expiration, and can tolling apply? | Southeastern seeks tolling due to Herzig's actions and pendency of appeals. | Herzig: no tolling; judgment expired; no tolling statutes apply. | Judgment expired and is no longer enforceable; no tolling recognized under circumstances. |
Key Cases Cited
- Union Nat Bank v. Ryan, 23 N.D. 482, 137 N.W. 449 (N.D. 1912) (absence from state tolls execution lien; ten-year limitation continues)
- Berg v. Torgerson, 100 N.W.2d 153 (N.D. 1959) (execution within statutory period does not extend lien beyond limit)
- Siewert v. Siewert, 758 N.W.2d 691 (N.D. 2008) (post-judgment proceedings treated as separate; enforcement may occur separately)
- Merchants’ National Bank v. Braithwaite, 7 N.D. 358, 75 N.W. 244 (N.D. 1898) (lien and limitation period principles for judgment enforcement)
