Interest of C.L.
2011 ND 102
| N.D. | 2011Background
- Hinojosa was charged with delivery of methamphetamine within 1000 feet of North Dakota State University, a class AA felony.
- The alleged offense occurred June 3, 2009, in an apartment building near university property, involving a male and female confidential informants.
- On Oct 2, 2009, while imprisoned on another matter, Hinojosa filed a Uniform Detainers Act request for a speedy trial within 90 days.
- The trial date was repeatedly continued starting December 2009, due in part to defense conflict-of-interest issues and a unavailable state witness.
- Defense counsel withdrew shortly before trial; a new attorney was appointed and the court found good cause to delay trial for defense preparation.
- Trial occurred April 20–21, 2010, the jury found Hinojosa guilty; the court later denied post-trial motions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detainers Act: whether continuances violated 90-day deadline | State contends good cause supported delay; no violation under Detainers Act. | Hinojosa contends the 90-day limit was breached, prejudicing him. | No violation; trial delay supported by good cause and lack of prejudice. |
| Sufficiency of evidence to prove delivery within 1000 feet of university | State argues the aerial map and related testimony establish distance within 1000 feet. | Hinojosa argues the evidence fails to place the door of the apartment within 1000 feet. | Evidence sufficient to sustain conviction. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Moe, 581 N.W.2d 468 (ND 1998) (detainers Act applies to jailed prisoners; allows continuances for good cause)
- State v. Carlson, 258 N.W.2d 253 (ND 1977) (detainers Act and need for personal waiver where applicable)
- State v. Olsen, 540 N.W.2d 149 (ND 1995) (trial continuances within court discretion for good cause)
- State v. Kania, 341 N.W.2d 361 (ND 1983) (abuse of discretion standard for continuances)
- State v. Foster, 560 N.W.2d 194 (ND 1997) (good cause for delay includes defense preparation and complex issues)
- State v. Moore, 725 N.W.2d 910 (ND 2007) (lack of prejudice weakens assertion of violation)
