Infab Holdco, Inc. v. Donald J. Cusick
C.A. No. 2022-0050-KSJM
Del. Ch.May 19, 2025Background
- Don Cusick sold his family’s companies (collectively, “Infab”) to private equity firm HKW in April 2020 via a stock purchase agreement, which included earnout provisions.
- Cusick remained with Infab post-sale, but was later terminated; Infab then sued Cusick and related entities for various contract, tort, and statutory claims.
- Defendants (Cusick and related trusts/entities) counterclaimed for breach of contract regarding the earnout and other torts.
- Both sides filed cross-motions for summary judgment on multiple claims, including fraud, breach of contract, fiduciary duties, trade secrets, conversion, violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, and restrictive covenants.
- The key facts hinge on allegations that Cusick manipulated Infab’s EBITDA to meet earnout goals through fraudulent conduct, including false inventory and undisclosed self-dealing with vendors.
- The court’s order resolves only certain issues at summary judgment, leaving several disputes for trial due to material issues of fact.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnout Claims | Cusick’s fraud inflated EBITDA; thus, no earnout due. | Earnout calculation is final/binding; fraud claims irrelevant post-deadline. | Material facts in dispute; no summary judgment for either side. |
| Representations & Warranties | Clear fraud and justifiable reliance; claims are timely. | No intent/reliance/damages; claims untimely under SPA survival clause. | Fraud claim survives; contract claim untimely—defense wins. |
| Fiduciary Duty | Fraudulent self-dealing and competition by Cusick violated duties. | Duties do not arise from contract; not owed post-termination. | Not duplicative of contract; material facts preclude SJ. |
| Trade Secrets | Seeks injunctive relief, not damages, for alleged misappropriation. | No specific damages; duplicative of contract claim. | Injunctive relief viable; claim not preempted by contract. |
| Conversion | Defendants converted Infab computers and profits via Sterilux scheme. | No identified chattel; claims moot as computers returned; money not convertible. | Plaintiffs waived arguments; defense wins SJ on this count. |
| Computer Fraud & Abuse Act | Unauthorized retention/use of computers post-employment. | No evidence of requisite use, intent, or damages. | Plaintiffs waived arguments; defense wins SJ on this count. |
| Restrictive Covenants | Breach by Cusick of confidentiality, non-compete, and non-solicit covenants. | No sufficient evidence of breach or harm; facts in dispute. | Material factual disputes; no summary judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pellaton v. Bank of N.Y., 592 A.2d 473 (Del. 1991) (contract interpretation is a matter of law)
- O’Brien v. Progressive N. Ins. Co., 785 A.2d 281 (Del. 2001) (contract ambiguity arises only when reasonably susceptible to multiple meanings)
- Emerald P’rs v. Berlin, 726 A.2d 1215 (Del. 1999) (issues not briefed are deemed waived)
- Kuroda v. SPJS Hldgs., 971 A.2d 872 (Del. Ch. 2009) (conversion of money only lies where identical money must be returned)
- VLIW Tech., LLC v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 840 A.2d 606 (Del. 2003) (elements of breach of contract claim)
