In the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of: W.W. & C.W. (Minor Children), and M.W. (Father) v. The Indiana Department of Child Services (mem. dec.)
55A01-1702-JT-225
| Ind. Ct. App. | May 16, 2017Background
- Father (M.W.) is the adoptive parent of two children, W.W. (b. 2003) and C.W. (b. 2004); children were removed from their mother/stepfather and initially placed with Father in Sept. 2014.
- On Sept. 27, 2014, Father drove under the influence, causing a serious accident that injured the children; DCS removed the children from Father’s care on Sept. 28, 2014, and the court adjudicated the children CHINS.
- The dispositional order required Father to engage in counseling, complete a substance-abuse assessment and recommended treatment, submit to random screens, and participate in visitation.
- From late 2014 through 2016 Father minimally engaged: brief / unsuccessful therapy, refused recommended intensive treatment and releases, failed to complete random drug screens, visited only sporadically and then voluntarily stopped visits in Dec. 2015, and wrote a July 2016 letter expressing desire to relinquish parental rights.
- Father has criminal history and substance problems (convicted of Level 6 OWI; assessor diagnosed moderate–severe alcohol abuse, mild cannabis abuse, PTSD, antisocial personality disorder). Children have lived with a step-grandfather and are thriving; he plans to adopt.
- DCS petitioned to terminate Father’s parental rights; after multi-day hearings the trial court terminated parental rights; the Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether termination is supported by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the children’s best interests | DCS: Father’s prolonged noncompliance, ongoing substance issues, lack of visitation, statements he didn’t want to parent, and stable adoptive placement show termination is in children’s best interests | Father: He participated in some treatment/supervision through probation, is receiving psychiatric care, now wants to keep the children, has a stable home, and DCS did not try to dissuade him when he stopped services | Court affirmed: record shows nearly two years of failure to comply, refusal of recommended treatment, cessation of visits, and statements abandoning parenting — clear and convincing evidence that termination is in children’s best interests |
Key Cases Cited
- K.T.K. v. Ind. Dep’t of Child Servs., 989 N.E.2d 1225 (Ind. 2013) (standard of review and burdens in termination proceedings)
- Bester v. Lake Cty. Office of Family & Children, 839 N.E.2d 143 (Ind. 2005) (showing threat to child’s emotional and physical development is sufficient for termination)
