In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of: Gregorio Alaniz
39631-2
Wash. Ct. App.Mar 21, 2024Background
- Gregorio Alaniz pleaded guilty to first degree rape of a child in 2012 and received a sentence of 93 months to life, along with 34 community custody conditions.
- In 2023, Alaniz filed a Personal Restraint Petition (PRP) challenging several community custody conditions as unconstitutional or not crime related.
- The court addressed whether some challenges were procedurally time barred under Washington law regarding collateral attacks more than one year after sentencing.
- Some conditions were found to possibly be facially invalid, specifically those that lacked clear standards or exceeded statutory authority.
- The State conceded to amending certain conditions in response to Alaniz’s arguments, while disputing others.
- The Court remanded the case to the trial court to amend or strike specific conditions found to be vague, overbroad, or lacking legal basis.
Issues
| Issue | Alaniz's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Condition 13: Mandatory polygraph/plethysmograph | Plethysmograph testing is unconstitutional outside of treatment, polygraph vague | Condition valid but must be for treatment; polygraph is proper for monitoring | Remand to limit plethysmograph to treatment; clarify polygraph scope |
| Condition 15: Avoid places where children congregate (incl. sporting events) | Vague and overbroad | Sporting events provision too broad, rest is clear | Amend to only preclude youth sporting events; rest upheld |
| Condition 9: Remain within CCO set boundaries | Vague and unconstitutionally broad | Agrees to clarify standards | Remand to provide ascertainable standards |
| Condition 20: Report romantic/sexual relationships | "Romantic relationship" term vague | Agrees term is vague | Amend from "romantic" to "dating" |
| Condition 29: Submit to searches by CCO | Overbroad, violates privacy | Agrees, suggests limiting standard | Amend to require reasonable suspicion |
| Condition 4: No controlled substances + urinalysis | Violates privacy, not justified | Authorized, tailored to compliance | Upheld as valid |
| Condition 5: Pay supervision fees | Unlawful due to indigence and statutory changes | No facial invalidity, claim time barred | Challenge time barred, not addressed |
| Conditions 18, 27, 28: Alcohol and adult business restrictions | Not crime related | Condition 27 valid by statute; 18, 28 time barred | Challenge to 18 & 28 time barred; 27 valid |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Riles, 135 Wn.2d 326 (plethysmograph testing limited to treatment purposes)
- State v. Combs, 102 Wn. App. 949 (polygraph testing for compliance is constitutional)
- State v. Wallmuller, 194 Wn.2d 234 (conditions on avoiding places where children congregate not unconstitutionally vague)
- State v. Cornwell, 190 Wn.2d 296 (CCO searches require reasonable suspicion)
- State v. Bahl, 164 Wn.2d 739 (community custody conditions cannot grant unlimited discretion to CCOs)
