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In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of: Gregorio Alaniz
39631-2
Wash. Ct. App.
Mar 21, 2024
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Background

  • Gregorio Alaniz pleaded guilty to first degree rape of a child in 2012 and received a sentence of 93 months to life, along with 34 community custody conditions.
  • In 2023, Alaniz filed a Personal Restraint Petition (PRP) challenging several community custody conditions as unconstitutional or not crime related.
  • The court addressed whether some challenges were procedurally time barred under Washington law regarding collateral attacks more than one year after sentencing.
  • Some conditions were found to possibly be facially invalid, specifically those that lacked clear standards or exceeded statutory authority.
  • The State conceded to amending certain conditions in response to Alaniz’s arguments, while disputing others.
  • The Court remanded the case to the trial court to amend or strike specific conditions found to be vague, overbroad, or lacking legal basis.

Issues

Issue Alaniz's Argument State's Argument Held
Condition 13: Mandatory polygraph/plethysmograph Plethysmograph testing is unconstitutional outside of treatment, polygraph vague Condition valid but must be for treatment; polygraph is proper for monitoring Remand to limit plethysmograph to treatment; clarify polygraph scope
Condition 15: Avoid places where children congregate (incl. sporting events) Vague and overbroad Sporting events provision too broad, rest is clear Amend to only preclude youth sporting events; rest upheld
Condition 9: Remain within CCO set boundaries Vague and unconstitutionally broad Agrees to clarify standards Remand to provide ascertainable standards
Condition 20: Report romantic/sexual relationships "Romantic relationship" term vague Agrees term is vague Amend from "romantic" to "dating"
Condition 29: Submit to searches by CCO Overbroad, violates privacy Agrees, suggests limiting standard Amend to require reasonable suspicion
Condition 4: No controlled substances + urinalysis Violates privacy, not justified Authorized, tailored to compliance Upheld as valid
Condition 5: Pay supervision fees Unlawful due to indigence and statutory changes No facial invalidity, claim time barred Challenge time barred, not addressed
Conditions 18, 27, 28: Alcohol and adult business restrictions Not crime related Condition 27 valid by statute; 18, 28 time barred Challenge to 18 & 28 time barred; 27 valid

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Riles, 135 Wn.2d 326 (plethysmograph testing limited to treatment purposes)
  • State v. Combs, 102 Wn. App. 949 (polygraph testing for compliance is constitutional)
  • State v. Wallmuller, 194 Wn.2d 234 (conditions on avoiding places where children congregate not unconstitutionally vague)
  • State v. Cornwell, 190 Wn.2d 296 (CCO searches require reasonable suspicion)
  • State v. Bahl, 164 Wn.2d 739 (community custody conditions cannot grant unlimited discretion to CCOs)
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Case Details

Case Name: In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of: Gregorio Alaniz
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Washington
Date Published: Mar 21, 2024
Docket Number: 39631-2
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App.