in the Matter of the Marriage of Wilma McCoy and Charles E. McCoy
567 S.W.3d 426
Tex. App.2018Background
- Wilma and Charles McCoy married in December 2000, separated October 2015; no children. Wilma filed for divorce about a year after separation; Charles was served but did not appear.
- Trial court granted the divorce after a short hearing and awarded Wilma the family home (9 acres), various retirement assets, a 1993 Peterbilt truck, a 2008 Chevrolet pickup, and ordered Charles to pay spousal maintenance of $500/month for up to five years.
- Wilma was the sole witness at the hearing. She testified she receives $800/month Social Security and $300–$500/month from sporadic work; she stated she needed at least $500/month to pay expenses.
- Wilma offered no evidence of specific job skills, efforts to obtain more work, efforts to develop employment skills, or any physical/other limitations affecting employability.
- Trial court awarded spousal maintenance under Texas Family Code §8.051(2)(B); on appeal Charles argued the maintenance award was unsupported because Wilma failed to rebut the statutory presumption against maintenance.
Issues
| Issue | Wilma's Argument | Charles' Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence rebutted presumption that maintenance is not warranted under Tex. Fam. Code §8.053 when seeking §8.051(2)(B) maintenance | Wilma argued her testimony about Social Security and sporadic work was sufficient to show diligence and need | Charles argued there was no evidence of diligence in earning income or developing skills to meet minimum reasonable needs | Reversed: Wilma failed to overcome the presumption; evidence legally insufficient to support maintenance award |
| Whether trial court abused discretion in awarding spousal maintenance | Wilma contended judge acted within discretion based on her testimony of need and fault | Charles argued lack of substantive and probative evidence rendered the award an abuse of discretion | Court held abuse of discretion because no substantive evidence to support award |
| Whether legal sufficiency standard satisfied for vital facts (diligence and skill development) | Wilma relied on her limited earnings and Social Security as proof | Charles asserted a no-evidence challenge: complete absence or less-than-scintilla of proof on diligence/skill development | Court found less-than-scintilla/complete absence of evidence and sustained the no-evidence complaint |
| Scope/other statutory challenges (duration/amount) | Wilma did not separately defend on appeal | Charles raised additional points about perpetuity and statutory maximum | Court did not reach remaining issues because reversal on presumption ground was dispositive |
Key Cases Cited
- Jelinek v. Casas, 328 S.W.3d 526 (Tex. 2010) (legal-sufficiency/no-evidence framework)
- King Ranch, Inc. v. Chapman, 118 S.W.3d 742 (Tex. 2003) (definition of less-than-a-scintilla evidence)
- Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238 (Tex. 1985) (abuse-of-discretion standard)
- Sheshtawy v. Sheshtawy, 150 S.W.3d 772 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004) (presumption against maintenance not overcome with similar testimony)
- Deltuva v. Deltuva, 113 S.W.3d 882 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2003) (purpose and limits of spousal maintenance)
