IN THE MATTER OF THE REINSTATEMENT OF CLAYBORNE
2017 OK 93
| Okla. | 2017Background
- Mark Anthony Clayborne was convicted of subornation of perjury (conviction April 3, 2011), received an interim suspension June 20, 2011, and was disbarred October 28, 2013; the disbarment period was deemed to run from the interim suspension date.
- He became eligible to seek reinstatement June 20, 2016, and filed a petition December 6, 2016; the OBA objected and the matter was heard by a three-member PRT panel.
- The PRT found Clayborne satisfied Rule 11.5 reinstatement prerequisites and unanimously recommended reinstatement; the Supreme Court reviewed the record de novo.
- During suspension/disbarment Clayborne did not practice law, appear as counsel, or participate as counsel of record; he complied with procedural requirements and paid required fees.
- Clayborne demonstrated rehabilitation: 51 CLE credits (including 8 ethics) earned while disbarred, evidence of remorse and commitment to conform to professional standards, and no unauthorized practice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility for reinstatement under Rule 11.5 | Clayborne met the Rule 11.5 statutory prerequisites and rehabilitation burden | OBA argued evidence insufficient to show true rehabilitation and changed conduct | Court held Clayborne met Rule 11.5 by clear and convincing evidence and is eligible for reinstatement |
| Sufficiency of evidence of rehabilitation and moral character | Clayborne pointed to CLE, conduct during suspension, remorse, and testimony to show rehabilitation | OBA contended conduct and explanations were insufficient to overcome conviction and disbarment stigma | Court found evidence — including CLE, behavior during disbarment, and PRT credibility findings — sufficient to show rehabilitation |
| Weight to give PRT credibility findings | Clayborne urged deference to PRT’s firsthand observations of his testimony | OBA urged stricter scrutiny and challenged PRT credibility conclusions | Court accepted PRT credibility assessments and relied on them in granting reinstatement |
| Conditions on reinstatement | Clayborne proposed compliance with CLE and payment requirements | OBA sought denial or further conditions | Court granted reinstatement subject to CLE (12 hours including 1 ethics hour for the year), CLE reporting or waiver, and payment of owed fees/penalties |
Key Cases Cited
- In Re Reinstatement of Swant, 65 P.3d 275 (Okla. 2003) (factors for evaluating petitioners seeking reinstatement)
- In Re Reinstatement of Spilman, 104 P.3d 576 (Okla. 2004) (reinstatement granted where rehabilitation shown)
- State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Clayborne, 311 P.3d 846 (Okla. 2013) (prior disbarment decision based on Clayborne's conviction)
