IN THE MATTER OF TAKIA JOHNSON, CAMDEN COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS(CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION)
A-1899-15T1
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | May 15, 2017Background
- Takia Johnson, hired in 2003 as a Camden County corrections officer, was found to have brought and used a personal cellphone while on duty, including at the jail and while supervising prisoners at a hospital.
- During an internal investigation into another officer, texts between Johnson and that officer were discovered; Johnson admitted sending messages, calls, photos, and photographing a partially naked fellow officer without his knowledge and sending it to the other officer.
- CCDC issued a preliminary notice charging insubordination, conduct unbecoming, neglect of duty, other sufficient cause, and rule violations; after a departmental hearing Johnson was removed effective June 29, 2015.
- Johnson appealed to the Civil Service Commission; an ALJ sustained the charges and recommended removal, the Commission adopted the ALJ’s findings, and Johnson appealed to the Appellate Division.
- Johnson argued removal was excessive and that progressive discipline should have mitigated the penalty; the agency relied on both the egregiousness of conduct and Johnson’s prior disciplinary history (17 prior formal disciplinary actions).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether removal was excessive for a cellphone violation | Johnson: first cellphone offense; removal disproportionate; progressive discipline required | CCDC: conduct was knowing, ongoing, breached security, and past disciplinary history supports removal | Removal affirmed — not shocking or disproportionate |
| Whether progressive discipline was required | Johnson: agency should have mitigated penalty due to limited offense history | CCDC: progressive discipline may be bypassed for severe misconduct and for employees with prior discipline | Court: progressive discipline not absolute; severe misconduct and prior record justify removal |
| Whether findings were supported by substantial evidence | Johnson: disputes severity and sanction | CCDC/Commission: record contains admissions and corroborating evidence (texts, photos) | Findings upheld as supported by credible substantial evidence |
| Standard of review for agency sanction | Johnson: asks appellate intervention on penalty | Commission: deference to agency; reversal only if arbitrary, capricious, unreasonable, or unsupported by evidence | Appellate Division applied deferential standard and affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Stallworth, 208 N.J. 182 (discusses deference to agency and progressive discipline)
- In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19 (supports bypassing progressive discipline for severe misconduct affecting public safety)
- In re Carroll, 339 N.J. Super. 429 (articulates presumption of reasonableness for agency decisions)
- In re Vey, 272 N.J. Super. 199 (agency deference precedent cited)
- In re Polk, 90 N.J. 550 (test for punishment being shocking to sense of fairness)
- In re Carter, 191 N.J. 474 (progressive discipline context and limits)
- In re Taylor, 158 N.J. 644 (standard that agency factfindings bind if supported by sufficient credible evidence)
- Henry v. Rahway State Prison, 81 N.J. 571 (standard for reversing agency decisions)
- A.B. v. Div. of Med. Assistance & Health Servs., 407 N.J. Super. 330 (legal conclusions reviewed de novo)
