in the Matter of T.V.T.
14-18-00807-CV
Tex. App.Mar 29, 2022Background
- Appellant was 13 when he pleaded guilty to sexually assaulting a 12‑year‑old and argued he could not be prosecuted because, as a child under 14, he lacked the requisite mens rea.
- The trial court denied his motion to quash and motion to dismiss; appellant appealed those denials.
- After this court’s original opinion, the Texas Supreme Court decided State v. R.R.S., holding that a juvenile’s legal inability to consent does not prevent conviction if the juvenile intentionally or knowingly committed the proscribed acts, and that a juvenile’s stipulation/admission is sufficient to support adjudication absent contrary record evidence.
- The State filed supplemental briefing arguing R.R.S. foreclosed appellant’s claims; the court denied the State’s motion for rehearing and issued this supplemental opinion.
- The court distinguished R.R.S. because (1) in this case appellant acknowledged on the record that consent was not a legal defense and (2) the record shows appellant was both a victim and an offender (two children under 13 engaged in sexual conduct), which can constitute “contrary record evidence.”
- The court concluded R.R.S. did not control the outcome here and denied the relief requested in the State’s rehearing motion.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a juvenile’s legal inability to consent negates the mens rea element for aggravated sexual assault | A child under 14 cannot form requisite mens rea and thus cannot be prosecuted for aggravated sexual assault | Under State v. R.R.S., inability to consent does not bar conviction if the juvenile intentionally/knowingly committed the acts; admission/stipulation supports adjudication absent contrary record evidence | Court distinguished R.R.S.; consent can be informative on mens rea and the record here contains contrary evidence (appellant both victim and offender), so R.R.S. does not resolve the claim in the State’s favor |
| Whether R.R.S. mandates that a juvenile’s plea/admission alone supports adjudication in this case | Appellant: R.R.S. is distinguishable because facts show he was both victim and offender and he raised consent-related mens rea arguments before pleading | State: R.R.S. overrules appellant’s issues and his plea/admission should suffice to support adjudication | Court: R.R.S. permits consideration of contrary record evidence; because such evidence exists here, R.R.S. does not control and the State’s rehearing request is denied |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. R.R.S., 597 S.W.3d 835 (Tex. 2020) (juvenile’s inability to consent does not preclude conviction if acts were intentional/knowing; a juvenile’s stipulation/admission is sufficient absent contrary record evidence)
