IN THE MATTER OF STATE AND SCHOOL EMPLOYEES HEALTHBENEFITS COMMISSIONS' IMPLEMENTATION OF I/M/O PHILIP YUCHT(NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY, DIVISION OF PENSIONSAND BENEFITS)
A-5550-14T1
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Jul 31, 2017Background
- In 2009 the State Health Benefits Commission (SHBC) and School Employees' Health Benefits Commission (SEHBC) implemented tiered out-of-network reimbursement for behavioral health providers, paying M.D.s at 100% of UCR and reducing reimbursements for Ph.D., LCSW, LMFT, LPC, and CNS providers.
- In In re Yucht the Appellate Division held the tiering violated N.J.S.A. 52:14-17.46.7 and required reimbursement based on the UCR standard; the Commissions then adopted resolutions implementing Yucht retroactive to 2009.
- The Division posted a notice and claim form on its website and on July 22, 2014 sent a letter to certifying officers, HR directors, and benefits administrators informing members they could seek reconsideration for out-of-network behavioral claims and giving a December 31, 2014 filing deadline.
- On December 3, 2014 the Unions (CWA and Clinical Social Work Guild 49) petitioned the Commissions, arguing the website post and employer-distribution notice were inadequate and seeking either an extension of the December 31 deadline and direct mail notice to affected members, or (on appeal) automatic reprocessing/refunds.
- The Commissions denied the petition (June 9, 2015), explaining they had posted notice, sent letters to certifying officers/employers, and that claims data showed many late or ineligible claims; they left the December 31, 2014 deadline in place.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adequacy of notice that members could seek additional reimbursement after Yucht | Website posting and employer-directed letters were not "meaningful" notice; many members unaware and deadlines unfair | Notice was reasonably calculated: website post with link plus letters to certifying officers and employers met obligations | Commissions' notice was adequate; decision affirmed (not arbitrary or unreasonable) |
| Request to extend the December 31, 2014 filing deadline | Deadline should be extended and direct mail sent to affected members | Deadline was reasonable given notices and claim submission data; many claims already filed or ineligible | Extension denied; December 31 deadline stands |
| Mandatory automatic reprocessing/refunds (first raised on appeal) | Commissions should reprocess claims and issue refunds without member application or proof of loss | Issue not raised below; Commissions never considered mandatory refunds | Court declined to reach argument because it was not presented to the agency below (preservation rule); refused to grant relief raised first on appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19 (2007) (standards for appellate review of administrative decisions)
- In re Carroll, 339 N.J. Super. 429 (App. Div.) (deference to agency factfinding)
- In re Vey, 272 N.J. Super. 199 (App. Div.) (agency deference discussion)
- McGowan v. N.J. State Parole Bd., 347 N.J. Super. 544 (App. Div.) (burden on appellant to show agency error)
- Bowden v. Bayside State Prison, 268 N.J. Super. 301 (App. Div.) (agency action arbitrary/capricious standard)
- N.J. Soc'y for the Prev. of Cruelty to Animals v. N.J. Dep't of Agric., 196 N.J. 366 (2008) (arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable standard)
- Henry v. Rahway State Prison, 81 N.J. 571 (appellate review standards)
- In re Stallworth, 208 N.J. 182 (2011) (three-part inquiry for administrative review)
- Circus Liquors, Inc. v. Governing Body of Middletown Twp., 199 N.J. 1 (agency expertise and deference)
- Greenwood v. State Police Training Ctr., 127 N.J. 500 (deference to agency expertise)
- In re Taylor, 158 N.J. 644 (administrative review narrow standard)
- Nieder v. Royal Indem. Ins. Co., 62 N.J. 229 (1973) (appellate courts generally do not consider issues raised first on appeal)
