307 Ga. 50
Ga.2019Background
- The special master struck Sherri Jefferson’s answer and found her in default after she willfully failed to respond to discovery and refused to testify (invoking the Fifth Amendment); the complaint’s allegations were therefore deemed admitted.
- Admitted conduct: Jefferson had a romantic relationship with a former custody client, later hired a private investigator and surveilled the former client, his son, and another woman, and disparaged that woman to her employer.
- Jefferson made knowingly false statements to magistrate courts and filed two verified federal complaints containing false allegations; she also communicated with the other woman despite the woman being represented by counsel.
- The special master and Review Board found a pattern of dishonest conduct, prior discipline (2006 reprimands), and aggravating factors; the Review Board agreed with most findings and recommended disbarment (it declined to find a Rule 8.1 violation).
- Jefferson sought a jury trial under OCGA § 15-19-32 and challenged procedural rulings; the Supreme Court denied a jury trial, affirmed the default-based findings that Jefferson violated Rules 3.3(a)(1), 4.2(a), and 8.4(a)(4), and ordered disbarment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Jefferson’s default/admitted facts support Bar Rule violations and disbarment | Default admits allegations; facts support violations of Rules 3.3, 4.2, 8.4 and warrant disbarment | Challenges to findings, contends some findings improper and disputes sanction | Court held admitted facts support violations and disbarment |
| Whether striking the answer and drawing adverse inference from Fifth Amendment invocation was proper | Sanctions for discovery failure proper; adverse inferences permissible in disciplinary context | Invocation of Fifth and statute should prevent adverse findings | Court upheld sanctions and adverse inference doctrine in discipline context |
| Whether Jefferson was entitled to a jury trial under OCGA § 15-19-32 | Jefferson sought jury on material factual issues under statute | State argued court’s inherent authority over attorney discipline precludes jury | Court denied jury demand; disciplinary proceedings are judicially controlled |
| Whether Rule 8.1 (false statements in disciplinary matter) was proven | Special master found Jefferson lied about receipt of discovery, supporting Rule 8.1 | Review Board disputed timing; argued those statements post-dated the complaint | Court agreed violations of Rules 3.3, 4.2, 8.4 were established and disbarment appropriate; it did not rely solely on Rule 8.1 |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Matter of Podvin, 304 Ga. 378 (procedural rule on application of former Bar Rules to proceedings begun before rule changes)
- In the Matter of Henley, 271 Ga. 21 (adverse inference may result from invoking Fifth in disciplinary proceedings)
- In the Matter of Redding, 269 Ga. 537 (invocation of Fifth in disciplinary context may lead to adverse inferences)
- In the Matter of Levine, 303 Ga. 284 (striking answer and sanctions for discovery violations upheld)
- In the Matter of Browning-Baker, 292 Ga. 809 (disciplinary sanctions for discovery noncompliance affirmed)
- In the Matter of Hawk, 269 Ga. 165 (default for discovery failures deems complaint allegations admitted)
- Stroud v. Elias, 247 Ga. 191 (default admits definite allegations and fair inferences)
- In the Matter of Koehler, 297 Ga. 794 (disbarment appropriate for repeated frivolous or deceitful filings)
- In the Matter of Minsk, 296 Ga. 152 (disbarment appropriate for pattern of knowingly false statements)
- Henderson v. HSI Financial Svcs., 266 Ga. 844 (Supreme Court’s inherent power to regulate attorney discipline)
