in the Matter of M.W., a Juvenile
12-15-00096-CV
| Tex. Crim. App. | Sep 23, 2015Background
- Juvenile M.W. was charged by the State under Tex. Penal Code § 36.06 after a school fight in which she struck two teachers who intervened to separate her from another student, J.G.
- At trial M.W. pleaded not true; a jury found she committed the offense of retaliation (harming public servants) and the court placed her on ten months’ community supervision.
- Teachers Tena Hill and Rhonda Johnson testified M.W. hit Johnson in the face (breaking her glasses), rolled on the floor with her, and later struck Hill in the head/neck and upper body while J.G. was subdued.
- M.W. testified she is legally blind without glasses, that J.G. had bullied her and started the fight, that she did not remember hitting teachers, and claimed she believed a student was grabbing her.
- The court reviewed sufficiency of the evidence under the criminal (Jackson) standard because the appeal challenges adjudication of delinquency, not disposition.
- The court affirmed, holding evidence was legally sufficient to show M.W. intentionally or knowingly harmed the teachers because they were discharging their duties as public schoolteachers.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for retaliation (Tex. Penal Code §36.06) | State: evidence shows M.W. intentionally/knowingly struck teachers because they were performing their duties | M.W.: legally blind without glasses; didn’t identify teachers; thought another student was attacking her — no proof she hit teachers "on account of" their public-serving status | Court: Affirmed — a rational jury could infer she hit teachers because they were attempting to discharge their duties; "on account of" means "because of" |
| Self‑defense as to lesser included offense (assault) | N/A (State prevailed on retaliation) | M.W.: if retaliation fails, self-defense should acquit as to assault | Court: Did not reach merits because retaliation adjudication was upheld; issue overruled as moot |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (legal sufficiency standard for criminal convictions)
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (deference to jury credibility in sufficiency review)
- Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234 (use of hypothetically correct jury charge in sufficiency analysis)
- McCoy v. State, 932 S.W.2d 720 (interpreting "on account of" public‑servant element without requiring retributory purpose)
- In re M.M.R., 932 S.W.2d 112 (contrasting line holding retributory purpose required)
- Nandin v. State, 402 S.W.3d 404 (rejecting requirement of retributory purpose for §36.06)
