In the Matter of Landgraf & Landgraf
324 A.3d 941
N.H.2024Background
- Gregory and Natasha Landgraf are undergoing divorce proceedings and have two minor children.
- The primary dispute centers on the husband’s child support obligations, specifically regarding certain types of irregular corporate income received by him.
- The husband is a 50% shareholder in a subchapter S corporation (NEI), which distributes funds to cover his shareholder tax liability and insurance premiums.
- Previous court orders required the husband to pay a percentage of his irregular income as child support; the proper calculation method was appealed and remanded for clarification.
- The core legal questions involve whether certain S corporation distributions (for taxes and succession insurance) should count as “income available” for child support calculations.
- The case comes before the New Hampshire Supreme Court on interlocutory appeal after denial of both parties’ motions for reconsideration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Natasha Landgraf) | Defendant's Argument (Gregory Landgraf) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are S corporation distributions to pay a shareholder’s income tax liability available for child support? | Yes; these funds are income for support purposes. | No; they are not income because they simply reimburse taxes he must pay. | Yes; such distributions are dividends and available for child support purposes. |
| Are distributions for succession insurance premiums available for child support? | Yes; these are bonuses and count as income. | No; they are not available income, meant to pay specific company obligations. | Yes; such distributions are bonuses (income) and available for child support purposes. |
| Should “net income” for support depend on actual employer withholding? | Not specifically briefed; relies on the guidelines calculation. | Calculation should consider actual withholdings. | No; "net income" is calculated per standard state guidelines, not based on actual withholdings by employer. |
| Should husband be charged with contempt for nonpayment relating to these distributions? | Yes; he failed to pay child support on certain irregular payments. | No; these payments were not income for child support. | Issue not directly decided, but payments are available income for support going forward per ruling. |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Matter of Albert & McRae, 155 N.H. 259 (N.H. 2007) (discusses S corporation income and availability for child support)
- In the Matter of Doherty & Doherty, 168 N.H. 694 (N.H. 2016) (addresses test for availability of income for support purposes)
- In the Matter of Jerome & Jerome, 150 N.H. 626 (N.H. 2004) (defines income "available" for child support)
- In the Matter of Giacomini & Giacomini, 150 N.H. 498 (N.H. 2004) (distinguishes between actually received and direct payment of funds for support)
- In the Matter of Liquidation of Home Ins. Co., 175 N.H. 363 (N.H. 2022) (procedural standard for interlocutory appeal)
