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IN THE MATTER OF K.S.
393 P.3d 715
| Okla. | 2017
Read the full case

Background

  • Biological mother (Williams) had parental rights to K.S. terminated by district court on Nov. 19, 2013; that judgment was affirmed on appeal and mandate issued Feb. 13, 2015.
  • Child was adopted after termination; adoptive parents became legal "Parents" and adoption records are confidential under 10 O.S. § 7505-1.1.
  • On April 7, 2015 Williams filed a petition for guardianship of K.S.; the district court denied the petition without prejudice for failure to provide required notice to the minor’s parents and struck a scheduled hearing.
  • Williams filed multiple motions for reconsideration and a second “Motion of Motion” (May 20, 2015) asserting she had provided notice by USPS and that the court improperly struck the hearing.
  • The district court denied the motions, citing lack of required notice under the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conservatorship Act and authority to decide motions without a hearing under Rule 4(h).
  • Williams timely appealed only as to the June 4, 2015 denial of the second motion for reconsideration; the Supreme Court affirmed the district court.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether denial of guardianship petition for failure to notify Parents deprived court of jurisdiction Williams: she provided notice via USPS; court should proceed State: Parents must be notified; adoption confidentiality prevents Williams from identifying Parents so notice was not given Court: Affirmed — lack of notice meant court lacked jurisdiction to appoint guardian
Whether court abused discretion by deciding motions without a hearing / striking the scheduled hearing Williams: striking the hearing was untimely and prejudiced her travel reliance State: Rule 4(h) permits deciding motions without a hearing; no required advance timing; plus no jurisdiction for guardianship hearing Court: Affirmed — Rule 4(h) allows deciding without hearing and striking hearing was not abuse of discretion
Whether the motions were procedurally sufficient to extend appeal time Williams: later motions tolled appeal time State: Only timely post-trial motions (within 10 days) extend appeal time; later motions do not Court: Only the second motion denial was timely appealed; other filings did not extend appeal period
How to treat a "motion to reconsider" Williams: entitled to reconsideration/hearing State: Substance controls; such motions may be treated as new trial or motion to vacate under §§ 651 or 1031; standard is abuse of discretion Court: Substance governs; denial reviewed for abuse of discretion and none found

Key Cases Cited

  • Smith v. City of Stillwater, 328 P.3d 1192 (Okla. 2014) (treats substantive content over motion title; standard for reviewing motions to reconsider)
  • Kerr v. Clary, 37 P.3d 841 (Okla. 2001) (court looks to motion substance to determine treatment)
  • Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. v. Red Arrow Marina Sales & Service, Inc., 224 P.3d 685 (Okla. 2009) (abuse of discretion standard and review principles)
  • Bierman v. Aramark Refreshment Servs., Inc., 198 P.3d 877 (Okla. 2008) (finality of judgment upon issuance of mandate)
  • Read v. Read, 57 P.3d 561 (Okla. 2001) (claim preclusion bars relitigation of matters decided in prior proceedings)
  • Brigman v. Cheney, 112 P. 993 (Okla. 1910) (appointment of guardian reviewed for abuse of discretion)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: IN THE MATTER OF K.S.
Court Name: Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Date Published: Feb 28, 2017
Citation: 393 P.3d 715
Docket Number: 114,076
Court Abbreviation: Okla.