IN THE MATTER OF GARY VICTOR, MERCER COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY(CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION)
A-2145-15T2
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.Jul 14, 2017Background
- Gary Victor, a Mercer County correctional sergeant and R&D supervisor, discharged an inmate on January 24, 2011 who should have been turned over to Plainsboro Police.
- Discharge paperwork contained printed instruction "Turned over to Plainsboro Township" and a handwritten notation "No ride, Annex"; Victor admitted writing the handwritten note.
- The inmate was left on the street for about ten minutes, ran when officers tried to retake him, and was recaptured with Trenton Police assistance.
- Mercer County issued a preliminary and then a final disciplinary notice imposing a ten-day working suspension for conduct unbecoming, neglect of duty, and violation of SOP 210 (other sufficient cause).
- Administrative Law Judge found the County proved the charges (except one subsection) and upheld the ten-day suspension; the Civil Service Commission adopted the ALJ decision.
- On appeal, Victor argued the County failed to meet its burden and he reasonably relied on the paperwork; the Appellate Division affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Victor's Argument | Mercer County/Civil Service Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether County proved conduct unbecoming (N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.3(a)(6)) | Victor acted in good faith relying on discharge paperwork | Victor admitted he wrote the "No ride, Annex" note; other testimony undermined his credibility | Affirmed: sufficient evidence supported conduct unbecoming finding |
| Whether County proved neglect of duty (N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.3(a)(7)) | Errors in paperwork by others misled him; he exercised due diligence | As R&D sergeant, Victor had duty to ensure proper turnover to Plainsboro PD | Affirmed: record supports neglect of duty finding |
| Whether County proved violation of SOP 210 / other sufficient cause (N.J.A.C. 4A:2-2.3(a)(12)) | Paperwork may have been altered after initial review; he was misled | Victor was responsible as R&D Sergeant under SOP 210 to coordinate records and discharges | Affirmed: SOP violation proved; Victor failed to meet job responsibilities |
| Whether ten-day suspension was disproportionate | Discipline was excessive given capture without incident and his record | Public safety and progressive discipline permit up to removal for serious infractions; suspension fits circumstances | Affirmed: ten-day suspension not so disproportionate as to be shocking |
Key Cases Cited
- Ramirez v. N.J. Dep't of Corr., 382 N.J. Super. 18 (App. Div.) (standard for appellate review of agency decisions)
- Clowes v. Terminix Int'l, 109 N.J. 575 (1998) (deference to agency factfinding where supported by substantial credible evidence)
- Carter, In re, 191 N.J. 474 (2007) (progressive discipline and public-safety considerations in disciplining officers)
- Greenwood v. State Police Training Ctr., 127 N.J. 500 (1992) (courts should not substitute their judgment for agency where supported by evidence)
- In re Polk License Revocation, 90 N.J. 550 (1982) (discipline review asks whether penalty is shocking to sense of fairness)
- In re Emmons, 63 N.J. Super. 136 (App. Div.) (definition of conduct unbecoming public employee)
- Karins v. City of Atl. City, 152 N.J. 532 (1998) (conduct unbecoming may offend accepted standards of decency)
