In the Matter of Everett E. Powell, II
2011 Ind. LEXIS 859
| Ind. | 2011Background
- Respondent Everett E. Powell, II, is disciplined for collecting an unreasonable and exploitative fee from a vulnerable client, a violation of Indiana Professional Conduct Rule 1.5(a).
- T.G., the client, had a history of substance abuse and was in an abusive relationship; a special needs trust was created to preserve public assistance eligibility and prevent rapid depletion.
- Ross, the prior attorney, acted as trustee but agreed to step aside; Respondent then assumed trusteeship and control over trust assets.
- Respondent prepared and deposited funds, including a $3,917.40 check from Ross, into the trust account, then issued checks that depleted the trust balance.
- Respondent finalized an accounting showing a $14,815.55 fee for himself, despite the absence of legitimate tax or accounting work and a dwindling trust balance.
- The hearing officer found the one-third contingent fee unreasonable; the court concluded the fee was clearly excessive under the totality of circumstances and imposed a 120-day suspension without automatic reinstatement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Powell's fee violated Rule 1.5(a). | Commission contends fee was clearly unreasonable and exploitative. | Powell argues no clear evidence of misconduct or excessive fee under the circumstances. | Yes; fee was unreasonable and exploitative. |
| Whether proceeds from the trust were mishandled and depleted due to Respondent's actions. | Commission asserts Respondent dissipated trust assets and benefited personally. | Powell contends any missteps were not intended to exploit or deplete assets. | Respondent engaged in conduct leading to mismanagement and depletion of trust assets. |
| What discipline is appropriate for this misconduct? | Commission seeks suspension based on exploitive overreaching with vulnerable client. | Powell argues for a lesser sanction or reconsideration given mitigating factors. | Suspension for 120 days without automatic reinstatement; costs assessed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Matter of Gerard, 634 N.E.2d 51 (Ind. 1994) (suspension for collecting an unreasonable fee from an elderly, hospitalized client; emphasis on totality of circumstances)
- Matter of Hefron, 771 N.E.2d 1157 (Ind. 2002) (exploitive fee awards; serious misconduct for asset recovery fees)
- Matter of Thayer, 745 N.E.2d 207 (Ind. 2001) (dramatic fee increase on day of settlement; suspension without automatic reinstatement)
- Matter of McCarthy, 668 N.E.2d 256 (Ind. 1996) (factors for proper sanction including nature of misconduct and integrity of the profession)
- Matter of O'Farrell, 942 N.E.2d 799 (Ind. 2011) (fee violations may recur as public reprimand unless exploitation evident)
- Matter of Lauter, 933 N.E.2d 1258 (Ind. 2010) (disciplinary approaches to fee-related misconduct)
