257 P.3d 599
Wash.2011Background
- Van Camp required a $25,000 initial retainer for an injunction case but did not clarify whether it was nonrefundable, flat, or hourly, and the fee agreement was ambiguous.
- Honkala was not provided a copy of the fee agreement; Van Camp told him the retainer was a flat fee and did not renegotiate despite Honkala’s understanding of hourly billing.
- In litigation, Van Camp prolonged the case despite settlement offers and did not adequately explain or communicate settlement options or offers to Honkala.
- Van Camp produced time reconstructions showing a large fee after the grievance, including exaggerated hours, with little supporting work claimed, and admitted sending varying reconstructions.
- WSBA charged multiple counts; the hearing officer found six counts proven and recommended discipline; the Disciplinary Board ultimately disbarred Van Camp and increased restitution concerns.
- The Washington Supreme Court affirmed disbarment, holding the six ethical violations supported by substantial evidence and aggravated by prior discipline and other factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did procedural errors deny a fair hearing? | WSBA contends rebuttal expert was permissible as closing evidence after defendant opened door. | Van Camp argues the late rebuttal and mediation discussion limits violated rights to cross-examine and timely evidence. | No reversible error; ruling to allow rebuttal evidence was within discretion. |
| Is there substantial evidence of misconduct? | WSBA asserts six counts supported by failure to follow client objectives, communication, and charging an unreasonable fee. | Van Camp contends some fault lies with client confusion and defense strategies. | Yes; substantial evidence supports six counts of misconduct. |
| Is disbarment an appropriate sanction? | Board recommends disbarment based on numerous aggravators and serious injury to client, profession, and system. | Van Camp argues for lesser sanctions like suspension and questions proportionality. | Disbarment appropriate; Board’s sanction upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Marshall, 160 Wash.2d 317 (2007) (approach to reviewing findings of misconduct and sanctions)
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Preszler, 169 Wash.2d 1 (2010) (de novo review of legal Conclusions; standard for sanctions)
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Cramer, 165 Wash.2d 323 (2008) (eight month suspension for misconduct; weight in sanction analysis)
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against VanDerbeek, 153 Wash.2d 64 (2004) (consideration of prior discipline in aggravation)
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Yates, 110 Wash.2d 444 (1988) (early precedent on aggravating factors and discipline)
- In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against DeRuiz, 152 Wash.2d 558 (2004) (retainers and fee disclosure guidance; prior discipline context)
