In the Interest of T. B. W.
312 Ga. App. 733
Ga. Ct. App.2011Background
- The juvenile court found T. B. W. deprived and placed temporary custody with the Department on October 5, 2010.
- The deprivation order followed a July 8, 2010 order based on the mother's stipulation of medical neglect; the child already was in Department custody.
- The child was born with brain damage requiring constant medical care; there is no evidence she ever lived with the father or that the parents cohabitated.
- The court had ordered the putative father to establish paternity and complete several programs and tasks before reunification could occur.
- A Department caseworker began working with the father in July, arranged visitation, and prepared a reunification case plan, but the father failed to meet key requirements.
- The court concluded it would be contrary to the child’s welfare to be with the father at that time, but continued theDepartment’s custody with a plan for reunification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the Department make reasonable efforts to prevent removal? | Father contends no reasonable efforts were shown. | Department showed extensive efforts to preserve and reunify the family. | Yes; findings supported that reasonable efforts were made. |
| Is deprivation proper independent of reunification efforts? | Deprivation should hinge on reunification efforts. | Deprivation and custody are separate inquiries; deprivation may be found regardless of reunification status. | Deprivation may be found independent of reunification efforts; the record supports the court’s disposition. |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Interest of D. W., 264 Ga. App. 833 (2003) (parental standing and deprivation framework)
- In the Interest of R. M., 276 Ga. App. 707 (2005) (deprivation standard and reunification context)
- In the Interest of A. R., 287 Ga. App. 334 (2007) (separate inquiries on deprivation and disposition)
- Hall v. Hall, 222 Ga. 820 (1966) (fathers’ standing when illegitimate child not legitimated)
