367 S.W.3d 663
Mo. Ct. App.2012Background
- On 27 April 2011, the Juvenile Office petitioned family court to exercise jurisdiction over minor T.B.L.T., born 6 October 2006, alleging lack of proper care, custody, or support.
- A hearing occurred on 27 June 2011; Mother Elizabeth Lindsay appeared with counsel, while the Juvenile Office presented two witnesses about methamphetamine activity at the home.
- Mother presented one witness, Alice Vanmeter, who testified the home was suitable and Mother did not live with her boyfriend.
- The family court found T.B.L.T. in need of protection and asserted jurisdiction under § 211.031.1(1) and placed the child with the Children’s Division.
- Mother appealed, challenging the evidence and the lack of explicit findings of fact to support jurisdiction.
- On appeal, the court found the judgment deficient for failing to make required findings of fact under § 211.181.1 and remanded for a judgment compliant with that statute, with permission to receive additional evidence on remand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for jurisdiction | Lindsay argues evidence does not support jurisdiction. | State contends evidence shows neglect and necessity for protection. | Remanded; first issue not decided due to determinative second issue. |
| Compliance with findings of fact under § 211.181.1 | Lindsay asserts insufficient factual findings to support jurisdiction. | State maintains findings were adequate or could be supplied on remand. | Remanded to enter proper findings of fact; additional evidence may be received on remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.M., 328 S.W.3d 466 (Mo.App. E.D.2010) (clear and convincing evidence required; support for jurisdiction must be explicit)
- In re E.K., 154 S.W.3d 453 (Mo.App. S.D.2005) (remand for proper § 211.181.3 findings when initial judgment lacking facts)
- Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) (sufficiency standard: substantial evidence, weight of evidence, and correct law)
