in the Interest of R.D., a Child
02-21-00125-CV
| Tex. App. | Sep 16, 2021Background
- Four-year-old Zoey arrived at Cook Children’s in cardiac arrest and later died; medical evidence showed severe blunt-force trauma and autopsy ruled homicidal violence. Father admitted whipping Zoey with a belt and provided inconsistent histories.
- Father was indicted for capital murder related to Zoey’s death and was jailed; Rhonda (another child of Father) was removed by DFPS, later returned to her mother as monitored placement.
- A termination trial for Father’s parental rights to Rhonda was set and held April 16, 2021; the trial court terminated Father’s rights under Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), and (O).
- At the start of trial Father’s counsel made an oral continuance request, stating he lost internet access and awaited the name of an expert from Father’s criminal-defense attorney; counsel asked for delay because Father’s criminal trial was unlikely for about a year.
- The Department, guardian ad litem, and mother opposed delay on permanency/best-interest grounds. The trial court denied the oral motion; Father appealed only the denial of the continuance.
Issues
| Issue | Father’s Argument | State/Opposing Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of an oral continuance was an abuse of discretion under Tex. R. Civ. P. 251/252 | Counsel couldn’t file a verified motion the night before due to internet outage and needed time to obtain an expert opinion; requested continuance to secure that testimony | Motion lacked the Rule 251 affidavit/swearing requirement; counsel failed to show materiality, due diligence, or identify the expert as required by Rule 252 | Denial was not an abuse of discretion: oral request didn’t meet Rules 251/252 (no affidavit, no materiality/diligence shown) |
| Whether trial court should have extended the statutory dismissal deadline under Fam. Code § 263.401(b) because of pending criminal charges | Criminal indictment and uncertain criminal-trial date constitute extraordinary circumstances needing extension so Father could address services/defense | Extension would not serve the child’s best interest; delays caused by parent’s circumstances are generally not "extraordinary" and further delay won’t enable services completion | Denial affirmed: Father failed to show extraordinary circumstances or that extension was in child’s best interest |
| Whether denial of continuance violated Father’s constitutional rights | Denial prevented full defense of Father’s constitutional rights | Father did not raise an express constitutional objection at trial, so claim not preserved | Constitutional complaint not preserved for appeal; holding against Father |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.S.S., 594 S.W.3d 493 (Tex. App.—Waco 2019) (presumption of no abuse when Rule 251 requirements not met)
- In re J.P.-L., 592 S.W.3d 559 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2019) (oral continuance denied where movant failed to comply with Rule 251)
- Beaupre v. Beaupre, 700 S.W.2d 353 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1985) (due-diligence requirement for continuance when seeking information from doctors)
- In re L.N.C., 573 S.W.3d 309 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2019) (distinguishing verified-motion failures where bench warrant/no-show prevented filing)
- In re A.J.M., 375 S.W.3d 599 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2012) (focus for dismissal-extension inquiry is child’s needs and best interest)
- In re O.R.F., 417 S.W.3d 24 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2013) (parent-caused delays ordinarily not "extraordinary circumstances")
- Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238 (Tex. 1985) (standard for appellate review: abuse of discretion when trial court acts without guiding rules or principles)
