In the Interest of: R.N. & F.N., a Minor
In the Interest of: R.N. & F.N., a Minor No. 1725 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Jun 5, 2017Background
- Two separate September 16, 2016 orders reassigning a caseworker in Luzerne County dependency cases were appealed by CYS.
- Appeal was filed from two separate orders on two different dockets; Rule 341 requires separate notices from separate orders.
- Court treated the appeal as improper due to lack of separate notices and quashed the appeal.
- Trial court had previously entered an agreement designating Hazleton office supervision and transferring files to Hazleton with Wilkes-Barre staff clearance.
- CYS sought collateral-order review of the interlocutory assignment orders, arguing the orders were collateral and irreparably impaired by postponement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the September 16, 2016 orders are appealable collateral orders. | CYS argues the orders are collateral and review is necessary. | Court held collateral-order criteria not met. | Appeal quashed; collateral-order requirements not satisfied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rae v. Pennsylvania Funeral Directors Association, 977 A.2d 1121 (Pa. 2009) (collateral-order review requires all three elements)
- Spanier v. Freeh, 95 A.3d 342 (Pa. Super. 2014) (rights must be deeply rooted in public policy)
- Graziani v. Randolph, 856 A.2d 1212 (Pa. Super. 2004) (third collateral-order element requires irreparable loss of review)
- Jacksonian v. Temple University Health System Foundation, 862 A.2d 1275 (Pa. Super. 2004) (collateral-order doctrine elements must be satisfied)
- General Electric Credit Corp. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 263 A.2d 448 (Pa. 1970) (separation across multiple orders discouraged)
- Egenrieder v. Ohio Casualty Group, 581 A.2d 937 (Pa. Super. 1990) (separate appeals required when multiple orders issued)
