in the Interest OF P.Z.F., a Child
05-21-00161-CV
| Tex. App. | Sep 2, 2021Background
- DFPS obtained an ex parte temporary managing-conservator order for P.Z.F. on May 14, 2018; the automatic dismissal deadline under Tex. Fam. Code § 263.401(a) was May 20, 2019.
- The court scheduled trial for April 17, 2019; on May 16, 2019 the docket sheet reflects a continuance and that parties were awaiting an interstate home-study (ICPC) and had a mediated settlement agreement.
- The court entered an October 11, 2019 written Order of Monitored Return/Extension stating it would extend jurisdiction and set dismissal for March 23, 2020, and authorized a monitored return of the child to Mother while DFPS remained TMC.
- Trial began March 5, 2020 (before the March 23 dismissal date) and the trial court signed a Decree of Termination terminating Father’s parental rights on March 9, 2021.
- Father appealed, arguing the Decree was void because the trial court lost jurisdiction by failing to properly extend the automatic dismissal date under § 263.401(b).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the termination decree is void because the trial court lost jurisdiction by failing to validly extend the § 263.401 automatic dismissal date. | DFPS: The May 16, 2019 docket entry constituted a court-ordered extension under § 263.401(b) (as interpreted in In re G.X.H.), the court later issued a written monitored-return order under § 263.403 resetting dismissal to March 23, 2020, and trial began before that date. | Father: The May 16 entry was insufficient—extensions by agreement are prohibited, no motion or required § 263.401(b) findings were filed or written, no new dismissal date was on the docket then, and no reporter’s record exists to show oral findings. | Court affirmed. Applying the Texas Supreme Court’s reasoning in G.X.H., the May 16 docket entry reasonably is read as the court’s extension of the dismissal date; the later monitored-return order under § 263.403 set a March 23, 2020 dismissal and trial commenced before that date, so the decree is not void. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re D.S., 602 S.W.3d 504 (Tex. 2020) (a judgment is void if the court lacked jurisdiction; appellate courts may decide voidness).
- Freedom Commc’ns., Inc. v. Coronado, 372 S.W.3d 621 (Tex. 2012) (appellate courts have authority to determine and remedy void judgments).
