In the Interest Of: Mf v. The State of Wyoming
2013 WY 104
| Wyo. | 2013Background
- MF was adjudicated a child in need of supervision (CHINS) after admitting truancy, school discipline, and home conduct allegations while 15.
- Initial disposition: six months juvenile probation following May 2012 adjudication.
- Two probation revocations (Sept. 2012 and Jan. 2013) resulted in placement in residential programs and extensions of supervised probation.
- In January 2013 the juvenile court ordered MF remain in DFS custody and on probation until his 18th birthday; MF appealed.
- The statutory question centers on Wyo. Stat. § 14-6-431(b), which states CHINS orders "shall terminate" when the child reaches 17, then adds that "services may be provided on a case by case basis."
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether juvenile court may extend CHINS jurisdiction/conditions beyond a child's 17th birthday | CHINS orders must terminate at 17; court lacked authority to impose conditions past 17 | The second sentence of § 14-6-431(b) permits DFS services "on a case by case basis," which lets the juvenile court retain jurisdiction to order continued DFS custody/services past 17 | The court held § 14-6-431(b) unambiguously requires CHINS orders terminate at 17; juvenile court lacked authority to impose CHINS conditions beyond 17; DFS may provide voluntary services post-17 but court jurisdiction does not continue |
Key Cases Cited
- Rock v. Lankford, 301 P.3d 1075 (Wyo. 2013) (standards and principles of statutory interpretation)
- Redco Construction Co. v. Profile Props., LLC, 271 P.3d 408 (Wyo. 2012) (statutory construction in pari materia and plain-language rules)
- DeLoge v. Homar, 297 P.3d 117 (Wyo. 2013) (jurisdictional issues reviewed de novo)
- In re DCP, 30 P.3d 29 (Wyo. 2001) (equitable jurisdiction cannot override statutory language)
- In re Hartt's Estate, 295 P.2d 985 (Wyo. 1956) (principle limiting equitable jurisdiction over explicit statutes)
