In the Interest Of: MC, HC and CC, Minor Children, DL v. State of Wyoming, Department of Family Services
2013 WY 43
| Wyo. | 2013Background
- DL was adjudicated to have neglected her three children MC, HC, and CC; petition filed Jan 27, 2012 in Hot Springs County.
- CC, age 12, claimed to be 'baked' at school; police obtained a search warrant, marijuana found, DL arrested for possession.
- Shelter care hearing held; stipulation required DL to clean home, return children, and allow DFS inspections with random drug testing; children returned under conditions.
- Adjudicatory hearing set for Apr 23, 2012; DL moved to dismiss or strike for discovery violations (negative UA for CC not provided; no witness list).
- County attorney disclosed CC’s negative UA the Friday before the hearing; GAL and DFS provided information; DL’s counsel argued discovery issues.
- Adjudicatory hearing proceeded; court found neglect; disposition returned some children to DL under DFS oversight; appellant appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court abuse discretion on the discovery ruling | DL argues denial of due process due to late exculpatory info and no witness list. | State contends discovery remedies were within court discretion and no prejudice shown. | No abuse; due process satisfied; remedies adequate. |
| Was there sufficient evidence of neglect | DL claims home conditions and marijuana use do not prove neglect. | State argues evidence shows unhealthy environment and nexus to neglect. | Yes, sufficient evidence to support neglect finding. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re MM, 202 P.3d 409 (Wy. 2009) (juvenile discovery standard; abuse/neglect context)
- In re KMO, 280 P.3d 1216 (Wy. 2012) (due process in juvenile proceedings; standard of review for discovery)
- In re DRS, 261 P.3d 697 (Wy. 2011) (defer to trial court on findings; standard of review for sufficiency)
- "H" Children, 79 P.3d 997 (Wy. 2003) (fundamental due process in child abuse/neglect; notice and hearing standards)
- In re MLM, 682 P.2d 982 (Wy. 1984) (child welfare environment and swift state action standards)
- Davis v. State, 47 P.3d 981 (Wy. 2002) ( Brady-like considerations in juvenile context; cross-examination focus)
