in the Interest of M.L.R.
05-15-00647-CV
Tex. App.Oct 4, 2016Background
- Parties divorced after SAPCR proceedings involving custody of one child, property division, and a mediated settlement agreement (MSA) executed Dec. 22, 2014; final divorce decree signed Apr. 23, 2015.
- Mother (Stacy Reed) appealed, complaining the trial court (1) entered a temporary child-support order; (2) denied her motions to vacate/abate the MSA without a hearing; and (3) entered a divorce decree that varied from the MSA and imposed overbroad injunctions.
- A prior document titled “Final Judgment” dated Jan. 20, 2015 granted relief to a third‑party intervenor (Mother’s former attorneys) but did not dispose of Father’s pending counterclaims; court concluded that January order was not appeal‑final.
- Trial court had signed a temporary order (Jan. 13, 2015) finding Mother noncompliant with MSA disclosures and ordering $1,000/month support; the April 23 final decree discharged prior temporary orders.
- Mother filed a motion to vacate or abate the MSA on Jan. 8, 2015; Father moved to confirm Mother’s noncompliance and for temporary relief; hearing occurred Jan. 9, 2015 with apparent waiver of three‑day notice.
- Mother did not raise timely, specific objections in the trial court on the contested points (notice, construction of MSA, differences between MSA and decree, or constitutionality of injunctions).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction: Was Mother’s appeal timely despite a Jan. 20 “Final Judgment”? | Mother: Jan. 20 order only disposed of intervenor’s claims and was not final; appeal as to Apr. 23 decree is timely. | Father: Agrees Jan. 20 order was not final; appeal is timely. | Court: Jan. 20 judgment did not dispose of all claims/parties (Lehmann); appeal from Apr. 23 decree is timely — court has jurisdiction. |
| Temporary child support order: Was the January temporary order unsupported or erroneous? | Mother: MSA did not authorize support for non‑disclosure; evidence insufficient to show support was needed for child’s welfare. | Father: The challenge is moot because the final decree superseded temporary orders; alternatively, Mother failed to seek mandamus. | Court: Temporary orders were superseded by final decree and are moot; Mother failed to preserve the issue and could have sought mandamus. |
| Motion to vacate/abate MSA: Did the court err by denying and failing to hold a hearing and by waiving 3‑day notice? | Mother: Court waived Rule 21 three‑day notice, ruled without full evidentiary hearing; motion should be liberally construed as continuance; her motion meritorious on face. | Father: He waived the three‑day notice; Mother did not preserve notice objection or comply with continuance affidavit requirements. | Court: Mother failed to preserve complaints about notice and hearing; motion not a proper continuance (no affidavit); denial was not an abuse of discretion. |
| Divorce decree differing from MSA and injunctions: Did the decree improperly vary the MSA and impose unconstitutional speech restraints? | Mother: Decree substantially differs from MSA; injunctions are overbroad and unconstitutional. | Father: Mother waived complaints by not objecting to differences or challenging injunctions in trial court. | Court: Mother failed to preserve these objections; challenges to judgment substance and constitutionality waived; decree affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lehmann v. Har‑Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (final judgment must dispose of every pending claim and party)
- In re A.K., 487 S.W.3d 679 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2016, no pet.) (temporary orders superseded by final order are moot)
- Wright v. Wentzel, 749 S.W.2d 228 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1988, no writ) (temporary orders not reviewable once superseded)
- Little v. Daggett, 858 S.W.2d 368 (Tex. 1993) (mandamus may be appropriate to challenge temporary orders in SAPCR)
- In re A.D.A., 287 S.W.3d 382 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2009, no pet.) (continuance affidavit requirement; failure to comply presumes no abuse)
- Vickrey v. Am. Youth Camps, Inc., 532 S.W.2d 292 (Tex. 1976) (trial court cannot enter judgment that varies from a mediated settlement agreement)
- Beyers v. Roberts, 199 S.W.3d 354 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. denied) (judgment must not add or materially alter MSA terms)
- In re C.S., 198 S.W.3d 855 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006, no pet.) (constitutional complaints must be raised in trial court to avoid waiver)
- In re R.A., 417 S.W.3d 569 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2013, no pet.) (objection for inadequate notice under Rules 21/21a must be preserved)
