in the Interest of L.D.L.H and C.A.L., Children
04-15-00146-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 28, 2015Background
- In 2010, DFPS filed a petition against parents of six children seeking termination if reunification failed; trial court appointed the Department temporary managing conservator and placed children in foster care.
- A mediated settlement allowed the Department to be permanent managing conservator and Father to be possessory conservator of L.D.L.H. and C.A.L.; no rights were terminated at that time with grounds reserved for termination.
- Father was incarcerated and did not attend subsequent permanency hearings; during this period all children remained in foster care.
- The Department filed a Motion for Dismissal as to Child to release it as managing conservator for C.A.L. and L.D.L.H.; the court granted the motion, but the suit was not dismissed.
- In 2014, petitions to modify seeking termination were filed; the ad litem and Department later sought to set aside the earlier dismissal order, which the court granted.
- A one-day bench trial occurred with Father absent but his counsel present; the court terminated Father’s parental rights and this appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of counsel | Father contends no continuance was requested to secure his attendance. | Father’s counsel may have strategic reasons; no prejudice shown. | No ineffective assistance; no prejudice shown; continuance unlikely to change outcome. |
| Validity of termination order given alleged nonsuit | Father argues the court nonsuited part of the case by granting the motion to dismiss. | Motion did not dismiss or nonsuit; order released only the Department as managing conservator. | No nonsuit occurred; trial court had jurisdiction to terminate. |
Key Cases Cited
- Latty v. Owens, 907 S.W.2d 484 (Tex. 1995) (void when court lacks jurisdiction or capacity)
- In re A.J.F., 313 S.W.3d 475 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010) (jurisdiction and recitals in termination cases)
- In re M.S., 115 S.W.3d 534 (Tex. 2003) (ineffective assistance of counsel standard in termination cases)
- J.M.O., 459 S.W.3d 90 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2015) (Strickland standard applied to parental-rights)
- In re W.C.B., 337 S.W.3d 510 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011) (presumption of prejudice at critical stages)
- Ryland Enter., Inc. v. Weatherspoon, 355 S.W.3d 664 (Tex. 2011) (title of motion cannot control substance; substance determines effect)
- Walker v. Tex. Dep’t of Family & Protective Servs., 312 S.W.3d 608 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009) (counsel’s presence at trial; deference to counsel’s strategy)
- Mayhew v. Town of Sunnyvale, 964 S.W.2d 922 (Tex. 1998) (jurisdiction questions reviewed de novo)
