in the Interest of K.A.A., a Child
07-21-00296-CV
| Tex. App. | Apr 20, 2022Background
- Mother admitted a long-term methamphetamine addiction, including use while pregnant with K.A.A.; two older children live with their father due to her addiction.
- K.A.A. tested positive for methamphetamine; child was removed in May 2020 and placed with a foster family in August 2020 that is stable and willing to adopt.
- Mother initially completed some services (rational behavior training, psychosocial evaluation, NA meetings) but failed to complete required substance-abuse programs, counseling, employment stability, and OSAR assessment.
- Mother tested positive for methamphetamine multiple times in 2021, had inconsistent visitation (missed several recent visits), and maintained contact with a meth-using paramour.
- Trial court found statutory predicate grounds for termination under Texas Family Code §161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), and (O) and concluded termination was in the child’s best interest; Mother appealed only the best-interest finding.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether clear-and-convincing evidence supports that termination is in child’s best interest | Mother: evidence is legally and factually insufficient to show termination serves K.A.A.’s best interest | Department: mother’s ongoing addiction, positive drug tests, failure to complete plan, unstable housing/contacts, and child’s stable foster placement support best-interest finding | Court: Affirmed — evidence legally and factually sufficient to support best-interest finding |
Key Cases Cited
- In re E.N.C., 384 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. 2012) (requiring clear-and-convincing standard in termination cases)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (standards for reviewing termination evidence)
- Holley v. Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. 1976) (enumerating factors for best-interest analysis)
- In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. 2002) (one Holley factor can suffice when evidence shows endangerment)
- In re R.R., 209 S.W.3d 112 (Tex. 2006) (discussing presumption favoring keeping child with parent and factors for best interest)
