in the Interest of K.N.D., a Child
2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 10568
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- DFPS sought termination of A.D.’s parental rights to K.N.D. based on 161.001(1)(D), (E), and (O); trial court relied solely on 161.001(l)(O) and appointed DFPS as sole managing conservator.
- K.N.D. was born at 37 weeks after a domestic-violence incident; removal occurred under Chapter 262 with DFPS granted temporary managing conservatorship.
- Evidence included a CPS investigation, caseworker testimony about A.D.’s unstable housing and employment, prior CPS history, and concerns about endangerment to the child.
- A.D. did not attend the trial in person; the only live witness was the CPS caseworker who described domestic-violence history and parenting deficiencies.
- The trial court found, by clear and convincing evidence, that termination was in K.N.D.’s best interest and that A.D. failed to comply with a court order under §161.001(l)(O); DFPS was appointed sole managing conservator.
- The Court of Appeals majority reversed the termination under §161.001(l)(O) for lack of evidence that the child was removed for abuse or neglect, but affirmed the DFPS sole-managing-conservator order; the dissent would affirm termination and challenge the majority’s interpretation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence under 161.001(l)(O) | A.D. argues removal was not for abuse/neglect of K.N.D.; evidence is legally insufficient. | DFPS argues the removal and ongoing endangerment and noncompliance meet §161.001(l)(O) and best interest. | Evidence legally insufficient; reverse termination; render denial of termination |
| Conservatorship: DFPS as sole managing conservator | A.D. contends appointment as sole managing conservator is in KN.D.’s best interest and should be parent. | DFPS presented evidence of instability and endangerment, justifying non-parent conservatorship. | No abuse of discretion; appointment of DFPS as sole managing conservator affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. 2002) (establishes termination standards and clear-and-convincing evidence requirements)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (defines evidentiary standards and scope for termination determinations)
- In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355 (Tex. 2003) (best-interest and termination framework; joint-conservatorship presumption)
- In re J.O.A., 325 S.W.3d 700 (Tex. 2010) (endangerment and suitability considerations in termination cases)
- In re S.N., 287 S.W.3d 183 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2009) (use of Chapter 262 history in evaluating later termination)
- In re AAA, 265 S.W.3d 507 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2008) (evidentiary standards for abuse/neglect in termination context)
- In re E.S.C., 287 S.W.3d 471 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2009) (assessing evidence and standards in termination appeals)
- In re E.C.R., 390 S.W.3d 22 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2012) (discusses admissibility and sufficiency in termination review)
- D.F. v. Tex. Dep’t of Family & Protective Servs., 393 S.W.3d 821 (Tex.App.-El Paso 2012) (comparative analysis of termination standards and procedures)
- Boyd, 727 S.W.2d 531 (Tex. 1987) (endangerment meaning—expose to loss or injury)
- Holick v. Smith, 685 S.W.2d 18 (Tex. 1985) (clear-and-convincing standard reiterated)
