in the Interest of J.E., a Child
02-20-00105-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 1, 2021Background
- Parents signed a mediated settlement agreement (Jan 2018) and divorced (Apr 2018); they were named joint managing conservators and Father was given exclusive right to designate the child’s primary residence.
- Under the original decree Mother had more-than-presumptive possession: first/third/fifth weekends, Thursday overnights during the school term, and alternating weeks in summer.
- After the decree Father remarried; his new wife (Stepmother) began student-teaching and later teaching at the child’s school; the child started pre-K in Aug 2018 and was in kindergarten at trial.
- Mother moved, became engaged, and filed to modify (Mar 2019); Father counterclaimed seeking reduced possession and the exclusive right over the child’s psychological/psychiatric care (particularly inpatient care).
- Bench trial (Dec 2019): trial court awarded Father exclusive educational decision-making, enjoined posting the child’s pictures on social media, converted Mother’s school‑term possession to (essentially) a standard order with Thursdays 5–7 p.m. (eliminating overnight school‑night stays), and gave Father exclusive authority over any inpatient mental‑health care while preserving independent outpatient consent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court abused its discretion by reducing Mother’s possession below presumptive minimums | Mother: No evidence of the parties’ circumstances at the MSA or a material/substantial change; no evidence change was in child’s best interest | Father: Evidence of material/substantial change (child began school; stepmother teaching at school; child tired/moody after Mother’s overnights) and evidence supporting best interest; trial court did not remove more time than permitted | Court: Affirmed — some evidence supports a material & substantial change and the implied best‑interest finding; no abuse of discretion |
| Whether awarding Father exclusive authority over inpatient psychiatric/psychological care is supported by evidence | Mother: No evidence supports stripping her of inpatient‑care decision rights | Father: Circumstantial evidence of parental conflict over counseling (Mother unilaterally resumed therapy; differing views); expert testified joint rights can be problematic; exclusive inpatient authority avoids conflicting inpatient placements | Court: Affirmed — circumstantial evidence supports awarding Father exclusive inpatient‑care decision authority; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Iliff v. Iliff, 339 S.W.3d 74 (Tex. 2011) (abuse‑of‑discretion standard in family‑law matters)
- Lenz v. Lenz, 79 S.W.3d 10 (Tex. 2002) (conservatorship determinations are fact‑driven)
- Holley v. Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. 1976) (best‑interest factors for child‑custody decisions)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (standards for legal‑sufficiency review)
- Shields Ltd. P’ship v. Bradberry, 526 S.W.3d 471 (Tex. 2017) (standards for no‑evidence challenges)
- Unifund CCR Partners v. Villa, 299 S.W.3d 92 (Tex. 2009) (factfinder may rely on some evidence amid conflicting proof)
- In re Barber, 982 S.W.2d 364 (Tex. 1998) (factfinder’s role in weighing conflicting evidence)
- Trammell v. Trammell, 485 S.W.3d 571 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2016) (parental decision‑making for mental‑health treatment can be modified)
