in the Interest of J.N.G., a Child
14-15-00389-CV
| Tex. App. | Sep 24, 2015Background
- Jane was born November 12, 2003; department received abuse report in 2008 and learned of appellant's psychiatric issues and noncompliance with medication.
- Appellant admitted prior drug use and intermittent medication adherence; a safety plan placed Jane with maternal grandmother and limited contact with appellant.
- In 2009, appellant attempted to strangle Jane during a dissociative episode, leading to temporary conservatorship by Department.
- Jane remained in foster care from December 2009, visits with appellant ceased by 2010, and Jane’s therapist recommended no contact.
- Department filed an original petition for protection and termination in 2013, amended to seek termination under multiple sections of Texas Family Code and best interest.
- Jury found grounds for termination based on endangerment under §161.001(1)(E) and termination as in Jane’s best interest; trial court granted termination and appointed DFPS as sole managing conservator.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to prove endangerment under 161.001(1)(E) | P.N.P. argues evidence insufficient | Department argues evidence shows endangering conduct | legally and factually sufficient to support endangerment finding |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.O.A., 283 S.W.3d 336 (Tex. 2009) (heightened standard; endangering conduct can occur before birth; clear and convincing standard)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (clear and convincing standard; factual sufficiency framework)
- In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355 (Tex. 2003) (one valid predicate suffices if best interest shown)
- In re T.N., 180 S.W.3d 376 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2005) (endangerment defined; conduct need not be directed at child)
- In re S.M.L., 171 S.W.3d 472 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2005) (endangering conduct may be inferred from parental misconduct)
