in the Interest of G.R., M.R., A.R., A.R., Children
07-16-00277-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 25, 2016Background
- Mother B.R.’s four children were removed after police found toddlers unattended, the home in disrepair, and a child with access to a loaded handgun; officers observed B.R. appearing under the influence.
- The Department had previously opened two cases concerning B.R. (domestic violence and drug use) that were closed when she could not be located.
- B.R. received a court-ordered service plan and completed many but not all tasks: she failed domestic-violence services, failed two drug screens, and was discharged from therapy as not ready for further treatment.
- During the ~18-month case B.R. lacked stable housing and steady employment and admitted continued drug use after removal; she also remained in or returned to an abusive relationship.
- The children improved behaviorally in foster care; their behavior regressed after visits with B.R. and improved when visitation was suspended.
- The trial court terminated B.R.’s parental rights under Texas Family Code § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), and (O), and found termination was in the children’s best interest; B.R. appeals only the sufficiency of evidence as to (O) and best interest.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (B.R.) | Defendant's Argument (Department) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for §161.001(b)(1)(O) (failure to comply with court-ordered service plan) | Evidence was legally and factually insufficient to show B.R. failed to complete her service plan as required. | Unchallenged findings under (D) and (E) are binding; record shows B.R. did not complete all ordered services (domestic violence, drug screens) and lacked stability. | Court declined to reach (O) sufficiency because B.R. did not challenge (D) and (E); those unchallenged predicate findings are sufficient to support termination when best interest is shown. |
| Sufficiency of evidence that termination is in children’s best interest (§161.001(b)(2)) | Evidence did not satisfy clear-and-convincing standard to show termination served children’s best interest. | Evidence of hazardous conditions, continued drug use, instability, negative impact on children after visits, and foster-placement improvement support best-interest finding under Holley factors. | Court held evidence legally and factually sufficient; termination is in the children’s best interest. |
Key Cases Cited
- Holick v. Smith, 685 S.W.2d 18 (Tex. 1985) (parental rights have constitutional dimensions and termination decrees are final)
- Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (U.S. 1982) (due process requires strict scrutiny in parental-termination cases)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (clear-and-convincing standard and review methodology for legal sufficiency in termination cases)
- In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. 2002) (factual-sufficiency standard and Holley-factor discussion)
- Holley v. Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. 1976) (non-exhaustive factors for determining a child’s best interest)
- In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355 (Tex. 2003) (only one statutory ground required to support termination)
