in the Interest of D.L.D., a Child
05-16-00523-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 13, 2016Background
- D.L.D., an infant, was removed after her 40-day-old brother died while in Mother’s custody; Mother and other adults tested positive for drugs; D.L.D. was placed with paternal grandparents.
- Father acknowledged paternity; Mother and Father later relinquished parental rights and the Department sought conservatorship pending adoption.
- Maternal grandmother Vickie Davis intervened, sought genetic testing of potential fathers and sought custody/rehabilitation for herself and her husband Maxey.
- The trial court denied Vickie’s motion for genetic testing for lack of standing and approved a partial mediated settlement agreement (MSA) naming the Department managing conservator pending adoption by the paternal grandparents.
- The MSA provided that if adoption failed the paternal grandparents would be permanent managing conservators, and granted visitation to the maternal grandparents; the MSA contained the required bolded nonrevocation language and was signed by parties and counsel.
- Vickie appealed, arguing (1) error in denying genetic testing and (2) trial court’s failure to provide a rehabilitation “roadmap” or award custody to her.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Vickie had standing to obtain genetic testing of potential fathers | Vickie argued she had standing (relying on grandparent statute §102.004) to order genetic testing | The Department and parties argued standing to adjudicate parentage is governed by §160.602 and Vickie does not fall within those enumerated categories | Court held Vickie lacked standing to request genetic testing; denial affirmed |
| Whether the trial court erred by not providing a rehabilitation plan or awarding custody to Vickie | Vickie argued the court should have offered a roadmap to rehabilitate her and Maxey or awarded custody | The Department argued the MSA was binding, complied with §153.0071, and Vickie offered no domestic-violence-based exception to block entry of judgment on the MSA | Court held MSA met statutory requirements; trial court correctly entered judgment per MSA and did not err |
Key Cases Cited
- Coons–Andersen v. Andersen, 104 S.W.3d 630 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2003) (standing is a question of law reviewed de novo)
- Everett v. TK–Taito, L.L.C., 178 S.W.3d 844 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005) (statutory text governs standing when conferred by statute)
- In re Rodriguez, 248 S.W.3d 444 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008) (party must be entitled under family code before court can order genetic testing)
- In re Lee, 411 S.W.3d 445 (Tex. 2013) (mediated settlement agreements are binding and courts must enter judgment on compliant MSAs)
