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in the Interest of D.W.G., a Child
391 S.W.3d 154
| Tex. App. | 2012
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Background

  • Virginia filed a notice of application for a judicial writ of withholding seeking arrearages allegedly totaling $171,626.65.
  • Jim contested the amount and sought to stay the writ; multiple defenses were raised including dormancy, laches, res judicata, and collateral estoppel.
  • The case began in Nueces County, was based on a 1970 contempt order, and was transferred to Bexar County in 2009.
  • Virginia moved for summary judgment on several grounds; Jim moved for partial summary judgment and to dismiss, which the trial court denied in part and granted in part.
  • The trial court granted Virginia’s summary judgments and ordered arrearages and attorney’s fees; Jim appealed.
  • The appellate court reversed in part, holding certain grounds improper and remanding for further proceedings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did failure to set a hearing bar the challenge to the writ? Wilburn argued failure to timely secure a hearing forfeited defenses. Wilburn argued the court had duty to set hearing; failure did not extinguish defenses. Trial court erred; court, not obligor, must set hearing.
Is res judicata available to bars later relief based on the 1970 order? Virginia argued 1970 order precludes later relief. Jim asserted res judicata applies; 1970 order addressed arrears and applicable later relief could proceed. Res judicata defense improperly granted; remanded for factual analysis.
Do 157.005(b) and the dormancy statute bar the relief sought? Virginia asserted these time-bar defenses preclude relief. Jim contends these defenses bar enforcement actions. Section 157.005(b) and dormancy defenses do not bar enforcement of child-support arrearages under Chapter 158; some defenses upheld.
Is laches a valid defense in a statutory child-support withholding case? Virginia argued laches should bar relief. Jim argued laches is unavailable where statutory rights are involved. Laches not available as a defense in a Chapter 158 withholding; trial court properly granted summary judgment on that defense.
Were Virginia’s no-evidence motions sufficient to dispose of all of Jim's defenses? Virginia sought judgment on multiple defenses via no-evidence motions. Jim argued not all defenses were addressed; some disputes remained. No-evidence motions insufficient to dispose of all defenses; court erred in granting full relief on those defenses; remanded.

Key Cases Cited

  • Holmes v. Williams, 355 S.W.3d 215 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011) (dormancy applied to child-support judgments; retroactivity considerations.)
  • In re R.G., 362 S.W.3d 118 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2011) (duty to set hearing on motion to stay; jurisdictional implications.)
  • Taylor v. Speck, 308 S.W.3d 81 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2010) (dormancy/statutory context in child-support cases.)
  • Burnett-Dunham v. Spurgin, 245 S.W.3d 14 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2007) (dormancy statute retroactivity discussion in context.)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: in the Interest of D.W.G., a Child
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Aug 29, 2012
Citation: 391 S.W.3d 154
Docket Number: 04-11-00089-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.