in the Interest of D.W.G., a Child
391 S.W.3d 154
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- Virginia filed a notice of application for a judicial writ of withholding seeking arrearages allegedly totaling $171,626.65.
- Jim contested the amount and sought to stay the writ; multiple defenses were raised including dormancy, laches, res judicata, and collateral estoppel.
- The case began in Nueces County, was based on a 1970 contempt order, and was transferred to Bexar County in 2009.
- Virginia moved for summary judgment on several grounds; Jim moved for partial summary judgment and to dismiss, which the trial court denied in part and granted in part.
- The trial court granted Virginia’s summary judgments and ordered arrearages and attorney’s fees; Jim appealed.
- The appellate court reversed in part, holding certain grounds improper and remanding for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did failure to set a hearing bar the challenge to the writ? | Wilburn argued failure to timely secure a hearing forfeited defenses. | Wilburn argued the court had duty to set hearing; failure did not extinguish defenses. | Trial court erred; court, not obligor, must set hearing. |
| Is res judicata available to bars later relief based on the 1970 order? | Virginia argued 1970 order precludes later relief. | Jim asserted res judicata applies; 1970 order addressed arrears and applicable later relief could proceed. | Res judicata defense improperly granted; remanded for factual analysis. |
| Do 157.005(b) and the dormancy statute bar the relief sought? | Virginia asserted these time-bar defenses preclude relief. | Jim contends these defenses bar enforcement actions. | Section 157.005(b) and dormancy defenses do not bar enforcement of child-support arrearages under Chapter 158; some defenses upheld. |
| Is laches a valid defense in a statutory child-support withholding case? | Virginia argued laches should bar relief. | Jim argued laches is unavailable where statutory rights are involved. | Laches not available as a defense in a Chapter 158 withholding; trial court properly granted summary judgment on that defense. |
| Were Virginia’s no-evidence motions sufficient to dispose of all of Jim's defenses? | Virginia sought judgment on multiple defenses via no-evidence motions. | Jim argued not all defenses were addressed; some disputes remained. | No-evidence motions insufficient to dispose of all defenses; court erred in granting full relief on those defenses; remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Holmes v. Williams, 355 S.W.3d 215 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011) (dormancy applied to child-support judgments; retroactivity considerations.)
- In re R.G., 362 S.W.3d 118 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2011) (duty to set hearing on motion to stay; jurisdictional implications.)
- Taylor v. Speck, 308 S.W.3d 81 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2010) (dormancy/statutory context in child-support cases.)
- Burnett-Dunham v. Spurgin, 245 S.W.3d 14 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2007) (dormancy statute retroactivity discussion in context.)
