in the Interest of C.L.R., R.S.R., and C.B.R., Children
07-15-00087-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 21, 2015Background
- Parents divorced in 2010; father is biological parent of two children (R.S.R., C.B.R.) and adoptive father of older child (C.L.R.).
- After a 2012 incident in which C.L.R. accidentally injured C.B.R., the father’s relationship with C.L.R. became strained and she rarely visited him thereafter.
- In 2014 the mother’s husband accepted a job ~300 miles away in Sherman; mother sought to lift a Lubbock-only geographic restriction so she could relocate with the children and be allowed to designate their primary residence.
- Trial court modified the possession schedule: father received Standard Possession Order time with his two biological children; access to C.L.R. was limited to visitation at mother’s home by agreement. Mother was given the right to designate the children’s primary residence without geographic restriction.
- Father appealed, arguing the modification was not in the children’s best interests and lacked sufficient evidence; mother and counselor testified relocation and keeping the siblings together favored modification.
Issues
| Issue | Father’s Argument | Mother’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion in modifying possession and lifting geographic restriction | Modification not in children’s best interest; insufficient evidence; move would impair father’s relationship and family ties in Lubbock | Move and lifting restriction are in children’s best interest to keep siblings together and for family stability/financial opportunity in Sherman | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion; record contains substantive and probative evidence supporting modification |
| Whether appointment of mother to designate primary residence was proper | Father asserted loss of regular parenting role and visitation impractical if children moved; counseling needs would be impaired | Mother argued job necessity, better long-term provision, children excited and would benefit; keeping siblings together is important | Court affirmed appointment to mother; best-interest evidence supported authorizing residence without geographic restriction |
Key Cases Cited
- In re L.C.L., 396 S.W.3d 712 (discussing abuse-of-discretion review in custody modifications)
- In re H.N.T., 367 S.W.3d 901 (abuse-of-discretion standard in family law)
- Jacobs v. Dobrei, 991 S.W.2d 462 (custody/possession review principles)
- In re W.C.B., 337 S.W.3d 510 (abuse-of-discretion and evidentiary sufficiency overlap)
- In re V.L.K., 24 S.W.3d 338 (best-interest standard primary in conservatorship determinations)
- Gillespie v. Gillespie, 644 S.W.2d 449 (trial court’s latitude in child custody decisions)
- In re A.L.E., 279 S.W.3d 424 (deference to trial judge’s credibility assessments)
- Crawford v. Hope, 898 S.W.2d 937 (standards for appellate review in family law)
- In re Ferguson, 927 S.W.2d 766 (review principles in modification cases)
- Zeifman v. Michels, 212 S.W.3d 582 (best-interest considerations in child custody matters)
