in the Interest of B.C., a Child
06-21-00061-CV
| Tex. App. | Nov 4, 2021Background
- Department filed to terminate Mother’s parental rights to her eight-year-old son, Brandon; bench trial resulted in termination on statutory grounds (including endangerment and failure to comply with court-ordered services) and a best-interest finding.
- Evidence showed Mother’s longstanding methamphetamine addiction, prior loss of custody of other children, and that Brandon had previously been removed due to her drug use.
- Brandon was found in a hotel room with strangers using drugs and syringes; he exhibited academic delay, frequent absences, behavioral problems, and sexualized behavior at school; he had witnessed domestic violence.
- Mother failed to complete court-ordered services (in‑patient treatment, parenting classes, counseling), missed many drug tests and tested positive multiple times, and admitted using methamphetamine the day before trial; she was unstable, homeless or in transient housing, and had minimal contact/visits with Brandon.
- Father had custody during the case, provided a stable home where Brandon was doing better; CASA and the Department recommended termination of Mother’s rights and appointment of Father as sole managing conservator.
Issues
| Issue | Department's Argument | Mother’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether termination of Mother’s parental rights was in the child’s best interest (factual-sufficiency challenge) | Evidence (Mother’s persistent drug use, unsafe living conditions, failure to complete services, poor parenting history, and child’s improvement with Father) supports termination under Holley factors | Termination is not in child’s best interest because Mother and child share a bond; she cited lack of transportation and COVID-19 as reasons for noncompletion of services and argued for preservation of parental rights | Court affirmed: viewing Holley factors and entire record, evidence was factually sufficient under the clear-and-convincing standard to find termination was in Brandon’s best interest |
Key Cases Cited
- Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (U.S. 2000) (parental custody decisions implicate fundamental parental rights)
- Holley v. Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. 1976) (enumerates best-interest factors)
- Holick v. Smith, 685 S.W.2d 18 (Tex. 1985) (termination statutes strictly construed in favor of parent)
- In re A.B., 437 S.W.3d 498 (Tex. 2014) (requires exacting review and clear-and-convincing proof for termination)
- In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. 2002) (evidence supporting statutory grounds may be considered in best-interest analysis)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (framework for reviewing factual sufficiency under clear-and-convincing standard)
- In re J.O.A., 283 S.W.3d 336 (Tex. 2009) (defines clear-and-convincing evidence standard)
