in the Interest of B.C., a Child
02-16-00431-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 26, 2017Background
- Grandmother (P.T.) filed an original SAPCR on June 30, 2016 seeking appointment as sole managing conservator of B.C., an ~18‑month‑old child, alleging parents had a history of neglect and that Grandmother had standing under Tex. Fam. Code §102.003(9).
- Mother (M.M.) was served July 11, 2016; Father (H.C.) waived service and approved the final order’s form and content but neither parent filed an answer.
- The trial court conducted the matter on August 8, 2016, entered a final order the same day, finding Mother in default and waiving a record of testimony.
- The court appointed Grandmother sole managing conservator and named Mother and Father possessory conservators.
- The order provided Mother “possession of and access to [B.C.] at all times mutually agreed upon in advance by [Mother] and [Grandmother],” and allowed Grandmother to require supervised access if she determined it necessary.
- Mother filed a restricted appeal claiming the mutual‑agreement possession language improperly vested Grandmother with unbridled discretion to deny her visitation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering Mother’s possession "at all times mutually agreed upon in advance by [Mother] and [Grandmother]" (i.e., whether that language gives Grandmother unbridled discretion to deny access) | The mutual‑agreement language vests Grandmother with unrestrained discretion to deny Mother visitation and is unenforceable by contempt. | The language is similar to prior approved orders making visitation subject to mutual agreement; if Grandmother obstructs or is unreasonable, Mother can seek court intervention and specific enforceable terms. | The court affirmed: the mutual‑agreement provision is not an abuse of discretion and does not show reversible error on the face of the record. |
Key Cases Cited
- Halleman v. Halleman, 379 S.W.3d 443 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2012) (abuse‑of‑discretion standard applies to possession and visitation determinations)
- Watson v. Watson, 286 S.W.3d 519 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009) (elements for restricted appeal; error must be apparent on face of record)
- Etheredge v. Hidden Valley Airpark Ass’n, Inc., 169 S.W.3d 378 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005) (restricted appeal requirements should be liberally construed)
