In the Interest of A.V.
48 A.3d 1251
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2012Background
- A.V. was adjudicated delinquent for possessing an instrument of crime (PIC).
- The dispositional order placed A.V. in boot camp for 60 days with motion to review for longer disposition.
- A.V. had been on formal probation with house arrest and a 7:00 p.m. curfew.
- A.V. violated house arrest by being outside after school, prompting investigation by probation and Steelton police.
- Officers found counterfeit $20 bills on A.V.; closer inspection revealed the bills were counterfeit.
- The trial court held the counterfeit bills constituted instruments of crime and intended criminal use; on appeal the court vacated the adjudication and disposition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence suffices to sustain PIC with criminal intent | AV: insufficient to prove intent | Commonwealth: intent may be inferred from circumstances | Insufficient evidence of intent; adjudication reversed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re M.J.H., 988 A.2d 694 (Pa. Super. 2010) (standard for sufficiency after adjudication of delinquency; review of entire record)
- Commonwealth v. Andrews, 564 Pa. 321, 768 A.2d 309 (Pa. 2001) (criminal purpose is touchstone; inferred from circumstances)
- Commonwealth v. Hardick, 475 Pa. 475, 380 A.2d 1235 (Pa. 1977) (mere possession alone not enough to prove intent)
- Commonwealth v. Foster, 438 Pa. Super. 40, 651 A.2d 163 (Pa. Super. 1994) (intent may be inferred but not from mere possession)
- In re A.C., 763 A.2d 889 (Pa. Super. 2000) (mere possession of a weapon cannot prove criminal intent)
