in the Interest of A.M. and C.M., Children
07-21-00052-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 8, 2021Background
- DFPS filed to terminate Mother’s parental rights to A.M. and C.M.; an earlier termination order was vacated for untimely trial, DFPS refiled, and the district court terminated Mother’s rights in March 2021.
- Mother opted to proceed pro se at the final hearing; DFPS witnesses (supervisor and caseworker) testified as to sustained concerns about Mother’s drug use and noncompliance with services.
- Evidence included a positive hair-follicle test for methamphetamine after Mother spent 30 days in jail for refusing court-ordered testing; Mother also allegedly admitted using marijuana, pills, and cocaine but denied ongoing illegal use in court.
- DFPS evidence described Mother’s home as largely empty, unclean, and lacking proof of income; Mother completed some services but refused or failed to complete much of her service plan (including ongoing drug testing and treatment).
- The children were placed with relatives and described by the caseworker and attorney ad litem as healthy, happy, and well-adjusted; DFPS relied on statutory predicate grounds and the best-interest standard in ordering termination.
- Mother appealed only the best-interest finding, arguing the evidence was legally and factually insufficient to show termination was in the children’s best interest.
Issues
| Issue | Mother’s Argument | DFPS Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence was legally and factually sufficient to support the district court’s finding that termination was in the children’s best interest | The evidence was insufficient to show termination served the children’s best interest | Clear-and-convincing evidence showed ongoing drug use, refusal/insufficient completion of services, unstable housing/income, and that children were thriving in placement | Affirmed — evidence was legally and factually sufficient to support best-interest finding |
Key Cases Cited
- In re E.N.C., [citation="384 S.W.3d 796"] (Tex. 2012) (requires clear-and-convincing standard in termination cases)
- In re J.F.C., [citation="96 S.W.3d 256"] (Tex. 2002) (legal-sufficiency review framework in termination appeals)
- In re N.G., [citation="577 S.W.3d 230"] (Tex. 2019) (defines clear-and-convincing evidence standard)
- In re C.H., [citation="89 S.W.3d 17"] (Tex. 2002) (Holley factors and best-interest analysis)
- Holley v. Adams, [citation="544 S.W.2d 367"] (Tex. 1976) (enumerates factors for child’s best interest)
- In re R.R., [citation="209 S.W.3d 112"] (Tex. 2006) (presumption that keeping child with parent is in child’s best interest)
- In re M.R., [citation="243 S.W.3d 807"] (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007) (parental drug use and failure to follow service plan support termination)
- In re M.V.G., [citation="440 S.W.3d 54"] (Tex. App.—Waco 2010) (supports that evidence proving statutory grounds may also show best interest)
