in the Interest of A.P., Children
04-16-00259-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 5, 2016Background
- Termination trial after three-day bench trial (Jan. 11–13, 2016); parents Christopher B. and Brittany B. lost parental rights to O.B.; Brittany also lost rights to A.P.
- Department investigated reports of domestic violence, parental methamphetamine use, and Christopher’s psychotic hallucinations (including alleged writings seen on family members and child). Children exhibited trauma-related behaviors; A.P. made statements about abuse and a sexualized shower incident with Christopher.
- Brittany initially reported violence, rape, and strangulation by Christopher, but later recanted portions at trial and gave varying explanations for injuries and carved scars; both parents admitted past methamphetamine use but testified they had tested negative for drugs more recently.
- A psychologist evaluated the parents and concluded Christopher had chronic mental illness with psychotic features and both parents exhibited denial that undermined benefit from services; the caseworker testified parents completed tasks but did not meet service-plan goals or demonstrate prioritizing the children.
- The children had been placed with maternal relatives (aunt and uncle) who sought to adopt; the relatives testified the children bonded with them and showed behavioral improvement in therapy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of A.P.’s outcry under Fam. Code §104.006 | Dept.: A.P. available to testify; outcry made to trusted relative soon after shower; reliable | Brittany: Mark’s testimony was hearsay and inadmissible | Court: Admission not an abuse of discretion; trial court could implicitly find reliability and availability; testimony admitted |
| Sufficiency of evidence for statutory predicate (161.001(1)(B)) as to Brittany | Dept.: Brittany exposed children to domestic violence and drug use, satisfying endangerment grounds | Brittany: Sent A.P. away to protect him; disputes some allegations | Court: Evidence of exposure to violence and drugs supports predicate findings (endangerment) |
| Sufficiency of evidence that termination is in children’s best interest | Dept.: Children vulnerable, behaviors from trauma, parents deny harm and haven’t remedied risks; relatives provide stability and plan to adopt | Parents: Completed service-plan tasks, negative recent drug tests, caring for new baby, claim improvement | Court: Evidence sufficiently supports best-interest finding; permanent safe placement with relatives favored |
| Credibility and weight of completed services | Dept.: Completion was superficial; goals not met and denial persisted | Parents: Completion of classes, therapy attendance, recent stability and income | Court: Factfinder reasonably discredited parents’ progress and relied on totality of evidence to support termination |
Key Cases Cited
- Brookshire Bros., Ltd. v. Aldridge, 438 S.W.3d 9 (Tex. 2014) (abuse-of-discretion standard for admissibility rulings)
- In re K.S., 76 S.W.3d 36 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2002) (bench trial admissibility of child outcry may be determined when offered)
- Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.3d 833 (Tex. 1982) (appellate standard for review of trial court factual findings)
- In re K.L., 91 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002) (trial court may implicitly make required findings under Fam. Code §104.006)
- In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355 (Tex. 2003) (elements required for termination under Fam. Code §161.001)
- In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) (clear-and-convincing standard and sufficiency review for termination)
- In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. 2002) (Holley factors and best-interest analysis)
- Holley v. Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. 1976) (non-exhaustive factors for child’s best interest)
- In re R.R., 209 S.W.3d 112 (Tex. 2006) (presumption that keeping a child with a parent is in child’s best interest)
- In re D.M., 452 S.W.3d 462 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2014) (exposure to family violence/drug use can establish endangerment)
- In re E.D., 419 S.W.3d 615 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013) (factfinder may measure future parental conduct by past conduct)
