in the Interest of A.M.P.
2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 4052
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- This is an appeal from a trial court modification order in a suit affecting a parent-child relationship involving Poell and the child A.M.P.
- Poell sought to increase child support; Kohl sought to reduce it and obtain a standard possession order.
- Poell contends Kohl fraudulently induced her to agree to a Rule 11 agreement by claiming unemployment when Kohl was employed.
- Kohl’s mother funded “the Sums,” alleged advances tied to Kohl’s inheritance, which Poell argues should be treated as gifts or resources.
- The trial court reduced Kohl’s monthly support from $586 to $267 and issued related possession orders; Poell appealed the denial of her fraud claim and the net-resources calculation.
- The court affirms denial of the fraudulent-inducement claim but reverses and remands on the net-resources/child-support calculation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fraud claim viability and relief | Poell argues Kohl fraudulently induced the Rule 11 agreement by claiming unemployment. | Kohl contends the trial court could resolve the claim based on evidence at bench trial. | Affirmed denial of recovery on the fraud claim. |
| Net resources determination for child support | Sums should be considered Kohl’s resources, not a loan; exclude would understate support. | Sums are a loan/advance on inheritance and should be excluded from net resources. | Evidence insufficient to show Sums were a loan; excluding them was error; remand for proper net-resources calculation. |
| Modification of child support under guidelines | If Sums are included, the 267 figure should align with guideline-based amounts. | Court can modify if changed circumstances justify adjustment under guidelines. | Trial court abused discretion by reducing to 267 without proper guideline-calculation findings; remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Navarro v. Grant Thornton, LLP, 316 S.W.3d 715 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010) (fraud claims require independent bases; affirm when not all elements shown)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (abuse-of-discretion standard; evidentiary sufficiency relates to discretion)
- Woodall v. Woodall, 837 S.W.2d 856 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1992) (earlier rule excluding certain gifts from net resources; disapproved on point by Iliff)
- Iliff v. Iliff, 339 S.W.3d 74 (Tex. 2011) (disapproved Woodall; no requirement of intent to decrease support for modification)
- In re P.C.S., 320 S.W.3d 525 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010) (cash inheritance treated as a resource under §154.062(b))
- Miller v. Omodele, No. 14-01-00999-CV (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003) (mem op. related to guideline application (cited for context))
- In re D.S., 76 S.W.3d 512 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2002) (guidelines-based modification standards; best interest standard)
- Worford v. Stamper, 801 S.W.2d 108 (Tex. 1990) (abuse-of-discretion standard for child-support modifications)
