In Re Wlh
314 Ga. App. 185
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- DFACS filed a deprivation action alleging lack of proper care for 12-year-old W.L.H., who had been in his guardians’ custody since about 17 months old.
- The guardians were Marian and John Helsinger; the child’s natural father is deceased and the mother’s whereabouts were unknown.
- A shelter care order was entered on August 9, 2010, after the guardians admitted striking the child despite a safety plan prohibiting physical discipline.
- A CASA guardian ad litem was appointed, attended the 72-hour hearing, and provided monthly recommendations; DFACS filed a deprivation petition on September 16, 2010, and a case plan followed.
- The court appointed a child’s counsel on September 15, 2010; hearings occurred October and November 2010 with ongoing debate over the child’s status as a party and his right to be present.
- The court ultimately excluded the child from the proceedings on the first day and again on the second day; the child sought access in a motion, which the court denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the child has standing to appeal without a guardian or next friend | W.L.H. lacked standing to appeal on his own. | Guardian ad litem represents the child and may appeal; standing exists. | Child lacks standing to appeal without a guardian or next friend. |
Key Cases Cited
- St. John's Melkite Catholic Church v. Comm. of Revenue, 240 Ga. 733 (1978) (courts may raise standing sua sponte)
- In the Interest of J.F., 310 Ga.App. 807 (2011) (guardian ad litem provides standing to appeal for represented minor)
- Kesterson v. Jarrett, 307 Ga.App. 244 (2010) (minor may proceed via representative; OCGA 9-11-17(c))
- City of Dalton v. Cochran, 80 Ga.App. 252 (1949) (guardian ad litem/next friend represents minor in litigation)
- In the Interest of M.B.B., 241 Ga.App. 249 (1999) (proper party through guardian ad litem to contest ruling)
- Miller v. Rieser, 213 Ga.App. 683 (1994) (minor has standing through guardian ad litem in custody actions)
