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453 B.R. 220
Bankr. D. Vt.
2011
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Background

  • Debtors filed Chapter 7 petition August 27, 2010; UST moved to dismiss for abuse under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b) based on presumption under § 707(b)(2) and totality under § 707(b)(3)(B).
  • UST符 said presumption arises; motion to dismiss timely challenged because § 704(b)(1)(A) statement was not filed within 10 days of first § 341 meeting.
  • Means test showed above-median income with planned 12% income increase; expenses and post-petition budget were scrutinized for disposable income.
  • Debtors relocated California to Vermont in 2010; incurred relocation costs and housing/housing-utilities expenses; Debtors purchased a second vehicle and adjusted housing due to income loss.
  • Court conducted an evidentiary hearing; analyzed income, expenses, and mitigating factors under Kornfield and related Second Circuit/BAPCPA standards; concluded no abuse and denied motion to dismiss.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Timeliness of the §704(b)(1)(A) statement UST: statement may be filed any time up to 10 days after 341 conclusion. Debtors: statement due within 10 days after initial 341 meeting date (Oct 6, 2010). Time-barred; presumption dismissed.
Whether totality of the circumstances shows abuse under §707(b)(3) UST: combined factors/ability to pay and mitigating factors indicate abuse. Debtors: substantial changes post-employment loss; no substantial payment ability; no bad faith; mitigated factors present. No abuse; factors do not demonstrate abuse; motion to dismiss denied.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Kornfield, 164 F.3d 778 (2d Cir. 1999) (totality-of-the-circumstances test for §707(b)(3))
  • In re Fitzgerald, 418 B.R. 778 (Bankr. D. Conn. 2009) (two-part test: ability to pay then mitigating/aggravating factors)
  • In re Colgate, 370 B.R. 50 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 2007) (applies Kornfield framework in §707(b)(3))
  • In re Close, 353 B.R. 915 (Bankr. D. Kan. 2006) (timing of §704(b)(1)(A) statement)
  • In re Clark, 393 B.R. 578 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. 2008) (timeliness of §704(b)(1)(A) – alternative view)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re Wise
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, D. Vermont
Date Published: Jul 25, 2011
Citations: 453 B.R. 220; 2011 Bankr. LEXIS 2770; 2011 WL 3055254; 66 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 340; 10-11140
Docket Number: 10-11140
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. D. Vt.
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    In Re Wise, 453 B.R. 220