453 B.R. 220
Bankr. D. Vt.2011Background
- Debtors filed Chapter 7 petition August 27, 2010; UST moved to dismiss for abuse under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b) based on presumption under § 707(b)(2) and totality under § 707(b)(3)(B).
- UST符 said presumption arises; motion to dismiss timely challenged because § 704(b)(1)(A) statement was not filed within 10 days of first § 341 meeting.
- Means test showed above-median income with planned 12% income increase; expenses and post-petition budget were scrutinized for disposable income.
- Debtors relocated California to Vermont in 2010; incurred relocation costs and housing/housing-utilities expenses; Debtors purchased a second vehicle and adjusted housing due to income loss.
- Court conducted an evidentiary hearing; analyzed income, expenses, and mitigating factors under Kornfield and related Second Circuit/BAPCPA standards; concluded no abuse and denied motion to dismiss.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of the §704(b)(1)(A) statement | UST: statement may be filed any time up to 10 days after 341 conclusion. | Debtors: statement due within 10 days after initial 341 meeting date (Oct 6, 2010). | Time-barred; presumption dismissed. |
| Whether totality of the circumstances shows abuse under §707(b)(3) | UST: combined factors/ability to pay and mitigating factors indicate abuse. | Debtors: substantial changes post-employment loss; no substantial payment ability; no bad faith; mitigated factors present. | No abuse; factors do not demonstrate abuse; motion to dismiss denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Kornfield, 164 F.3d 778 (2d Cir. 1999) (totality-of-the-circumstances test for §707(b)(3))
- In re Fitzgerald, 418 B.R. 778 (Bankr. D. Conn. 2009) (two-part test: ability to pay then mitigating/aggravating factors)
- In re Colgate, 370 B.R. 50 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 2007) (applies Kornfield framework in §707(b)(3))
- In re Close, 353 B.R. 915 (Bankr. D. Kan. 2006) (timing of §704(b)(1)(A) statement)
- In re Clark, 393 B.R. 578 (Bankr. E.D. Tenn. 2008) (timeliness of §704(b)(1)(A) – alternative view)
