2013 Ohio 827
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- CSEA appeals a juvenile court dismissal of its motion to establish child support for W.W., who had turned 18 before the matter was considered.
- W.W. was born October 26, 1993; CCDCFS initially filed neglect, leading to temporary custody and later legal custody with W.W.'s paternal grandparents G.K. and B.K.
- CSEA filed the support motion on October 30, 2007; service initially by certified mail to C.C. and B.K. failed, so ordinary mail service followed.
- The magistrate denied the motion on May 18, 2012, due to W.W. reaching the age of majority; CSEA sought relief, which the court denied.
- On August 7, 2012, the juvenile court granted an order adopting the magistrate’s May 17, 2012 decision, prompting the appeal on lack of jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the juvenile court have subject matter jurisdiction to order support for a child who reached majority? | CSEA argues court retained jurisdiction. | W.W. no longer a child; court lacked jurisdiction. | No jurisdiction once child reached 18; order affirmed. |
| Is a third-party motion for retroactive child support properly actionable without a parentage action? | CSEA seeks retroactive support despite no parentage action. | Carnes not controlling; different posture. | Not applicable; court properly dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cleveland v. Abrams, 8th Dist. Nos. 92843 and 92844, 2010-Ohio-662 (Ohio 2010) (subject-matter jurisdiction; de novo review standard applied by appellate court)
- Elzey v. Springer, 2004-Ohio-1373 (12th Dist. 2004) (statutory framework for juvenile court jurisdiction over support matters)
- McIntyre v. McIntyre, 2005-Ohio-7083 (7th Dist. 2005) (age of majority affecting child-status and support duties)
- Maphet v. Heiselman, 13 Ohio App.3d 278, 469 N.E.2d 92 (12th Dist. 1984) (older cases on continuing support after majority; distinguish retroactive claims)
- Carnes v. Kemp, 104 Ohio St.3d 629, 821 N.E.2d 180 (2004-Ohio-7107) (retroactive support; parentage action relevance)
