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In Re Tyler D.
1 CA-JV 16-0311
| Ariz. Ct. App. | Mar 21, 2017
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Background

  • In August 2014, Tyler pleaded delinquent to attempted molestation of a child and was placed on probation with sex‑offender treatment; registration was initially deferred.
  • Tyler later admitted violating probation by failing to actively participate in treatment; the court ordered detention for the violation.
  • About two weeks before Tyler turned 18, the court held a review on whether to impose sex‑offender registration through age 25 under A.R.S. § 13‑3821.
  • The court considered a psychosexual evaluation (which declined to opine on registration), Tyler’s incomplete progress in treatment, and the State’s recommendation to require registration because treatment was not completed.
  • Defense argued Tyler’s baseline risk was moderate and that delays in treatment resulted from anger/impulsivity and family interference; the State emphasized the lengthy delay (20 months) to complete a 9–12 month program.
  • The superior court ordered Tyler to register as a sex offender; Tyler appealed and counsel filed an Anders brief; the appellate court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court abused discretion in ordering juvenile sex‑offender registration Tyler: no registration warranted given only moderate initial risk, treatment progress, and family interference causing delay State: registration is appropriate because Tyler failed to complete required treatment and took 20 months to do half the program Affirmed — court did not abuse discretion; considered evaluation and treatment history and permissibly ordered registration
Whether procedural or constitutional rights were violated during registration proceedings Tyler: (implicitly) procedural fairness concerns due to treatment/interference issues State: proceedings complied with juvenile procedure and Tyler had counsel and opportunity to be heard Affirmed — record shows Tyler had counsel and constitutional/statutory rights were afforded

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedures for counsel filing a brief asserting no non‑frivolous appeal)
  • State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (Ariz. 1969) (standard for appellate review when counsel files a no‑merit brief)
  • State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530 (App. 1999) (appellate review for reversible error)
  • In re Nickolas T., 223 Ariz. 403 (App. 2010) (juvenile sex‑offender registration under A.R.S. § 13‑3821 within court discretion)
  • State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582 (Ariz. 1984) (counsel’s post‑appeal obligations to inform client and identify review options)
  • Maricopa Cty. Juvenile Action No. JV‑117258, 163 Ariz. 484 (App. 1989) (procedures relating to Anders/Leon no‑merit filings)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re Tyler D.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arizona
Date Published: Mar 21, 2017
Docket Number: 1 CA-JV 16-0311
Court Abbreviation: Ariz. Ct. App.