In Re Tyler D.
1 CA-JV 16-0311
| Ariz. Ct. App. | Mar 21, 2017Background
- In August 2014, Tyler pleaded delinquent to attempted molestation of a child and was placed on probation with sex‑offender treatment; registration was initially deferred.
- Tyler later admitted violating probation by failing to actively participate in treatment; the court ordered detention for the violation.
- About two weeks before Tyler turned 18, the court held a review on whether to impose sex‑offender registration through age 25 under A.R.S. § 13‑3821.
- The court considered a psychosexual evaluation (which declined to opine on registration), Tyler’s incomplete progress in treatment, and the State’s recommendation to require registration because treatment was not completed.
- Defense argued Tyler’s baseline risk was moderate and that delays in treatment resulted from anger/impulsivity and family interference; the State emphasized the lengthy delay (20 months) to complete a 9–12 month program.
- The superior court ordered Tyler to register as a sex offender; Tyler appealed and counsel filed an Anders brief; the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court abused discretion in ordering juvenile sex‑offender registration | Tyler: no registration warranted given only moderate initial risk, treatment progress, and family interference causing delay | State: registration is appropriate because Tyler failed to complete required treatment and took 20 months to do half the program | Affirmed — court did not abuse discretion; considered evaluation and treatment history and permissibly ordered registration |
| Whether procedural or constitutional rights were violated during registration proceedings | Tyler: (implicitly) procedural fairness concerns due to treatment/interference issues | State: proceedings complied with juvenile procedure and Tyler had counsel and opportunity to be heard | Affirmed — record shows Tyler had counsel and constitutional/statutory rights were afforded |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedures for counsel filing a brief asserting no non‑frivolous appeal)
- State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (Ariz. 1969) (standard for appellate review when counsel files a no‑merit brief)
- State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530 (App. 1999) (appellate review for reversible error)
- In re Nickolas T., 223 Ariz. 403 (App. 2010) (juvenile sex‑offender registration under A.R.S. § 13‑3821 within court discretion)
- State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582 (Ariz. 1984) (counsel’s post‑appeal obligations to inform client and identify review options)
- Maricopa Cty. Juvenile Action No. JV‑117258, 163 Ariz. 484 (App. 1989) (procedures relating to Anders/Leon no‑merit filings)
