In re the Paternity of: T.D., A Minor Child: Sara K. Drake v. Charles C. DeLangis (mem. dec.)
10A01-1612-JP-2929
| Ind. Ct. App. | May 31, 2017Background
- Mother filed to establish child support for T.D.; Father failed to appear and the trial court entered a support order (including arrearages) in 2011.
- Father later obtained counsel and in 2015 sought modification of support and a separate modification of the arrearage, arguing entitlement to relief under Trial Rule 60(B).
- After briefing, the trial court granted Father’s petition and modified the arrearage by order entered August 22, 2016; the CCS showed electronic notice sent August 23, 2016.
- Mother’s counsel did not discover the order until October 6, 2016; on October 18 Mother moved under Trial Rule 72 to reset her deadline to file a motion to correct error or a notice of appeal, alleging lack of notice.
- The trial court denied the Trial Rule 72 request and subsequently denied Mother’s motion to correct error; Mother appealed and also asked this Court to permit a belated appeal of the arrearage modification.
Issues
| Issue | Mother’s Argument | Father’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion in denying Mother’s motion to correct error | Trial Rule 72(E) permits extension when clerk’s CCS does not show service; counsel lacked actual notice and relied on clerk | CCS and e-notice show electronic service on August 23, 2016; counsel failed to monitor docket for ~44 days | Court: No abuse of discretion; CCS evidenced notice so permissive relief under Rule 72(E) not warranted |
| Whether Court should consider a belated appeal of the arrearage modification | Mother asked Court to waive Appellate Rule 9 and hear a late appeal due to lack of timely notice | Father opposed; argued appeal rights were forfeited by failure to timely file | Court: Declined to restore forfeited appeal; Mother failed to show extraordinarily compelling reason to waive the rule |
Key Cases Cited
- Santelli v. Rahmatullah, 993 N.E.2d 167 (Ind. 2013) (standard of review: abuse of discretion for motions to correct error)
- Perkinson v. Perkinson, 989 N.E.2d 758 (Ind. 2013) (definition of abuse of discretion)
- Markle v. Indiana State Teachers Ass’n, 514 N.E.2d 612 (Ind. 1987) (purpose of Trial Rule 72 to allow relief when clerk’s mailing is not evidenced)
- Taylor v. State, 939 N.E.2d 1132 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (Rule 72(E) relief warranted where CCS was ambiguous and contained mailing errors)
- Lake Holiday Conservancy v. Davison, 808 N.E.2d 119 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (Rule 72 relief appropriate when CCS lacked notation of mailed order)
- Slay v. Marion Cty. Sheriff’s Dep’t, 603 N.E.2d 877 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992) (counsel entitled to rely on clerk’s notification)
- In re Adoption of O.R., 16 N.E.3d 965 (Ind. 2014) (extraordinarily compelling reasons required to restore forfeited appellate rights)
