In re the Oklahoma Development Finance Authority for Approval of Oklahoma State System of Higher Education Master Real Property Lease Revenue Refunding Bonds
2013 OK 74
| Okla. | 2013Background
- The Oklahoma Supreme Court assumed original jurisdiction to review protests challenging the Master Lease Program and related bonds under 70 O.S. Supp.2011 § 14.1 and 20 O.S. Supp.2011 § 8206.6-8206.6b.
- The Master Lease Program finances lease-purchase projects for the Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, with bonds sought by the Oklahoma Development Finance Authority to fund the projects, including a Medical Examiner's Building on a college campus.
- Protestants argued constitutional and separation-of-powers concerns, focusing on the funding mechanism for the Medical Examiner's Building and related projects.
- This Court relies on precedent that bonds payable by the Regents are not debts of the State; the Legislature cannot force appropriation of funds to repay such bonds.
- There are revolving funds (e.g., the Chief Medical Examiner Revolving Fund) and similar funds for colleges that can be used to pay building rents under the Master Lease Program.
- The statutory framework requires the Legislature to approve bond issuances via a defined review process (e.g., 45-day window for legislative disapproval); silence after 45 days constitutes approval.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the bonds payable by the Regents debts of the State? | Protestants argue bonds threaten state budgetary control and borrowing limitations. | Regents' bonds are not state debts; Legislature cannot direct expenditure of funds to repay them. | Not debts of the State; approved under Regents' control. |
| Does Master Lease funding violate separation of powers or logrolling rules? | Legislature improperly funds via leases, risking separation-of-powers violations and logrolling. | Legislature authorized and oversees the program; no separation-of-powers violation. | No separation-of-powers violation; logrolling cured by single-subject legislation. |
| Was the original enactment of the Master Lease Authority unconstitutional due to multiple subjects? | Original act contained more than one subject (logrolling). | SB 1858 cured logrolling by amending to single subject; constitutionally valid. | Cured; constitutionally valid. |
| Does the statutory approval mechanism (COB/Legislature) satisfy bond authorization requirements? | Questions remain about whether specific projects were properly approved. | Statutory framework provides explicit approval pathways and oversight by COB/Legislature; approvals proper. | Bonds properly authorized and approved under the statute. |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Matter of the Application of the Oklahoma Capitol Improvement Authority, 2005 OK 90 (2005) (bonds payable by Regents are not state debts; Legislature cannot compel specific expenditures)
- Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Okla. v. Childers, 170 P.2d 1018 (1946) (Regents control disbursements; bonds do not abridge balanced budget provisions)
- Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Okla. v. Baker, 638 P.2d 464 (1981) (funding and borrowing authority of Regents; limitations on appropriation)
- State ex rel. Kerr v. Grand River Dam Auth., 154 P.2d 946 (1945) (ancillary authority for self-liquidating-like structures and public financing)
- In re Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Okla., 161 P.2d 447 (1945) (special nature of Regents' bonds; not subject to typical state debt constraints)
- Wells v. Childers, 165 P.2d 371 (1945) (distinguishable facts on constitutional appropriation limits)
