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In re the Marriage of Traster
291 P.3d 494
| Kan. Ct. App. | 2012
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Background

  • Debra and David Tras-ter executed a postmarital agreement during marriage outlining rights if the marriage ended; they later divorced after 25+ years.
  • The district court treated the postmarital agreement as a separation agreement under Kansas law and reviewed it for validity, fairness, and equity.
  • The court found the agreement invalid, arguing it ran counter to public policy and resulted in unjust distribution favoring Debra.
  • Debra appealed, arguing the court should enforce the postmarital agreement as written and not apply separation-agreement standards.
  • The court ultimately reversed, held the postmarital agreement enforceable, and remanded to enforce it as written with attorney-fee implications under an indemnity clause.
  • The judgment was reported to influence the division of assets and an attorney-fee award consistent with the postmarital agreement.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the postmarital agreement is contrary to public policy Tras-ter contends it encouraged divorce and is invalid Debra argues it does not promote divorce and is enforceable Not contrary to public policy; enforceable as written
What standard governs enforceability of a postmarital agreement Debra argues to apply general contract principles; not separation rules David argues for separation-agreement standards Adopted separate, contract-based standard appropriate to postmarital agreements; enforceable under six-factor test
Whether Debra is entitled to attorney fees under indemnity Debra seeks fees under indemnity provision David challenges fee award absent statutory basis Indemnity provision enforceable; Debra entitled to attorney fees
Whether remand was necessary or the record sufficed to decide enforceability Record insufficient to apply new standard Record adequate for decision without remand Remand unnecessary; record sufficient to apply six-factor enforceability standard

Key Cases Cited

  • National Bank of Andover v. Kansas Bankers Surety Co., 290 Kan. 247 (2010) (public policy in contract analysis; not contrary to public policy unless stated)
  • Ranney v. Ranney, 219 Kan. 428 (1976) (marriage public policy; encourage enduring marriages)
  • Matlock v. Matlock, 223 Kan. 679 (1978) (premarital/postmarital contract enforceability limited by public policy)
  • In re Estate of Cooper, 195 Kan. 174 (1965) (contracts may promote divorce if obligate one to divorce)
  • Bedrick v. Bedrick, 300 Conn. 691 (2011) (postnuptial scrutiny factors; six-factor framework)
  • Ansin v. Craven-Ansin, 457 Mass. 283 (2010) (six-factor enforceability framework for postmarital agreements)
  • Davis v. Miller, 269 Kan. 732 (2000) (premarital/postmarital enforceability standards; reference for disclosure and voluntariness)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In re the Marriage of Traster
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Kansas
Date Published: Dec 7, 2012
Citation: 291 P.3d 494
Docket Number: No. 106,092
Court Abbreviation: Kan. Ct. App.