In re the Marriage of Traster
291 P.3d 494
| Kan. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Debra and David Tras-ter executed a postmarital agreement during marriage outlining rights if the marriage ended; they later divorced after 25+ years.
- The district court treated the postmarital agreement as a separation agreement under Kansas law and reviewed it for validity, fairness, and equity.
- The court found the agreement invalid, arguing it ran counter to public policy and resulted in unjust distribution favoring Debra.
- Debra appealed, arguing the court should enforce the postmarital agreement as written and not apply separation-agreement standards.
- The court ultimately reversed, held the postmarital agreement enforceable, and remanded to enforce it as written with attorney-fee implications under an indemnity clause.
- The judgment was reported to influence the division of assets and an attorney-fee award consistent with the postmarital agreement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the postmarital agreement is contrary to public policy | Tras-ter contends it encouraged divorce and is invalid | Debra argues it does not promote divorce and is enforceable | Not contrary to public policy; enforceable as written |
| What standard governs enforceability of a postmarital agreement | Debra argues to apply general contract principles; not separation rules | David argues for separation-agreement standards | Adopted separate, contract-based standard appropriate to postmarital agreements; enforceable under six-factor test |
| Whether Debra is entitled to attorney fees under indemnity | Debra seeks fees under indemnity provision | David challenges fee award absent statutory basis | Indemnity provision enforceable; Debra entitled to attorney fees |
| Whether remand was necessary or the record sufficed to decide enforceability | Record insufficient to apply new standard | Record adequate for decision without remand | Remand unnecessary; record sufficient to apply six-factor enforceability standard |
Key Cases Cited
- National Bank of Andover v. Kansas Bankers Surety Co., 290 Kan. 247 (2010) (public policy in contract analysis; not contrary to public policy unless stated)
- Ranney v. Ranney, 219 Kan. 428 (1976) (marriage public policy; encourage enduring marriages)
- Matlock v. Matlock, 223 Kan. 679 (1978) (premarital/postmarital contract enforceability limited by public policy)
- In re Estate of Cooper, 195 Kan. 174 (1965) (contracts may promote divorce if obligate one to divorce)
- Bedrick v. Bedrick, 300 Conn. 691 (2011) (postnuptial scrutiny factors; six-factor framework)
- Ansin v. Craven-Ansin, 457 Mass. 283 (2010) (six-factor enforceability framework for postmarital agreements)
- Davis v. Miller, 269 Kan. 732 (2000) (premarital/postmarital enforceability standards; reference for disclosure and voluntariness)
