In re the Marriage of Flores
289 P.3d 946
Ariz. Ct. App.2012Background
- Flores and Martinez divorced in 2008; dissolution decree allocated the mixed-use property (residence and restaurant) to Martinez and provided Flores with specific monetary shares.
- The mixed-use property is a single parcel in Apache Junction; the decree allocated Flores $287,500 for her share of the property and $150,000 of restaurant income, then reduced totals to judgment.
- Flores sought to collect the judgment by alleging Martinez fraudulently transferred the property to their daughter; trial court modified the decree in April 2011 to award Flores the mixed-use property and to award Martinez a $287,500 judgment.
- Martinez moved to amend the April 27, 2011 order under Rule 84, Ariz. R. Fam. Law P.; Flores filed a notice of appeal less than an hour later.
- The appellate court dismissed Flores’s prior appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was filed while the Rule 84 motion was pending.
- Flores then sought a fresh order denying Martinez’s motion to amend, which the trial court granted on March 18, 2012; Flores appealed again on April 6, 2012; the mandate in the prior appeal issued July 31, 2012.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Flores’s April 6, 2012 appeal is jurisdictionally improper. | Flores argues jurisdiction under A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(1) and (A)(5). | Martinez does not dispute Flores’s asserted jurisdiction. | Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Davis v. Cessna Aircraft Corp., 168 Ariz. 301 (App. 1991) (court reviews its jurisdiction sua sponte; time limits for appeals must be respected)
- Kim v. Mansoori, 214 Ariz. 457 (App. 2007) (notice of appeal timing affects jurisdictional analysis)
- In re Marriage of Dorman, 198 Ariz. 298 (App. 2000) (criteria for appealable special orders under § 12-2101)
- Haroutunian v. Valueoptions, Inc., 218 Ariz. 541 (App. 2008) (entry of judgment for purposes of determining time to file notice of appeal)
